Did you confirm, you have the international version of the device?
Revision for global> DVB4230GL (see label attached to cardboard shipping box)
Revision for China> DVB4222CN (see label attached to cardboard shipping box)
The wiki page is linking to snapshots in several places, but I think it better to start with a stable release.
Can you try with 23.05.3 and see if the same problem occurs?
This looks more like the chinese version.
The flash layout is basically the whole difference between them.
The chinese version firmware has a 1Mb overlay partition.
The global one has a 2Mb overlay.
If I understand it correctly recovering to a different OEM firmware would change the layout as well. So if you had a global version originally, but did a recovery to a chinese firmware, you have the chinese version now.