It makes sense to specify the entire range of ports if you have a stadia controller.
I analyze the traffic with the tcpdump command.
Otherwise agree with you, my chromecast ultra is using port 44700
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Sorry I misread that. If you use a managed switch it could be tagging packets. At least my cisco does.
Nonetheless I think there is an issue with tagging ports in the 00-defaults.conf. Could you do me a favor and test something for me?
Your video tin should be totally empty by now. So, if you would change:
To
Those packets should actually go into the video tin. Can you verify that?
I'm mapping everything except IPTV, ICMP, browsing and avg_pkt_length under 500 bytes to bulk queue now. Browsing with more than 100 packets per second also gets mapped to bulk.
So DNS is proritzed in the Voice queue, IPTV is prioritzed in the Video queue, ICMP and browsing gets mapped to best effort, and if there's a download with more than 100 packets per seconds on port 80 or port 443 the flow gets mapped to bulk. P2P gaming flows gets mapped to best effort, as the the avg_pkt_length is < 500 bytes.
This is the first setup which for me which works excellent without a stuttering IPTV.
config defaults
list defaults /etc/qosify/*.conf
option dscp_prio besteffort
option dscp_icmp besteffort
option dscp_default_udp bulk
option dscp_default_tcp bulk
option dscp_bulk bulk
option prio_max_avg_pkt_len 500
config class besteffort
option ingress CS0
option egress CS0
option bulk_trigger_pps 100
option bulk_trigger_timeout 5
option dscp_bulk bulk
config class bulk
option ingress CS1
option egress CS1
config class video
option ingress CS3
option egress CS3
config class voice
option ingress CS6
option egress CS6
option bulk_trigger_pps 100
option bulk_trigger_timeout 5
option dscp_bulk bulk
So here is the problem in spite if there being registries for which application uses which port, that really is not enforced or even enforceable, so pure port-based classification is prone to false-positives, the fewer ports you use per rule the less likely are accidental collisions with other application using the same ports. So it seems sane to only specify the minimal number of ports that are actually used. In addition it can also help (if supported by the code) to restrict such rules to combinations of SRC-ports and internal DST-addresses (think only DSCP-mark all those UDP packets coming from port 44700 AND destined for 192.168.1.42 (as a stand-in for the internal IP address of the console/computer that expects these packets)).
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If you replace this with
option dscp_icmp +besteffort
you can actually still use ping's command line options to steer ICMP packets into any desired tier to probe the latency under load there...
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Hi @moeller0,
thanks for your advice.
I've edited my post again. Maybe you read over it again and tell me what do you think about the setup. 
Thanks! 
btw.: I don't know exactly why but with irqbalance and a restart of the CPE the first CPU core isn't running out anymore. 
I am not using qosify myself (so no first hand experience, due to my router still being on an OpenWrt19 variant), so can not say much about qosify configs. Personally I think being able to use ping to probe all priority tiers is simply a good idea (at least unix ping has easily accessible command line arguments to set the DSCP or TOS value, side note if you have a decimal (6bit) DSCP but ping wants a (8bit) decimal TOS value, simply multiply the DSCP by four, which is equivalent to shifting two bits). For anything else you need to decide whether your configuration meets your intended policy 
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Ok, yes, I thought you could a few objections
But thank you anyway!
How could I have objections to your configuration after all this this is mostly a policy question. If the policy and implementation do not agree I am happy to have a look (constrained by my lack of expertise with qosify) but as I say "your network, your rules".
One thing I am quite happy about is that fq_codel/cake basically do the right thing by default and give new/sparse flows a gentle boost over queueing flows, eradicating the need for the complex priority hierarchies that people used in the past... being lazy, I mostly relay on that sparse boosting and have no explicit DSCP marking rule (my VoIP base station marks EF as does my ISP for VoIP/SIP packets, since I am using their services), but still I run diffserv4 so if I have to I can quickly whip up a marking rule to get priority to flows that need them (so far that has not happened though). Between the sparse boosting, the flow queueing scheduler and the per-internal-IP fairness modes I lost the need for further prioritization
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I read that. My post wasn’t related to your issue. I’m just curious if tagging (done in 00-defaults.conf) is working properly or if there is a bug. So, I asked you to do me a favor and verify/test that by switching udp:4470 from Premium to CS3. If qosify is working correct you should then see packets in your video tin when playing with stadia. If not, I’m guess I’m not the only one experiencing this issue.
I have tired this and confirm that Video and Bulk gets lots of hits but others also, Now Voice is empty for me where CS0 was.
Out of interest? What device do you run for qosify? @ilshatms
Edit:
Did some Google searches and im using tcpdump -v -n -i br-lan portrange 1024-65535 and then using ToS Hexadecimal here to find is CS vales.
https://linuxreviews.org/Type_of_Service_(ToS)_and_DSCP_Values
So, Could it be problem with Downloads in Qosify if set to Bulk = LE? as it shows 0x0 = CS0 = WRONG CLASS?
IP (tos 0x0, ttl 128, id 25810, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 67)
192.168.1.253.57997 > AMAZONIP.9009: UDP, length 39
Uploading in Qosify as this goes into 0x4 = LE - No problems here
(tos 0x4, ttl 44, id 11690, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 96)
AMAZONIP.9009 > 192.168.1.253.57997: UDP, length 68
I think is a issue with targets/ipq40xx devices unless someone else with a different target can confirm is just not the ipq40xx devices for this type of config - Seems like other ports are not going into Bulk, E.g SSH port 22 going into AF21 and iptables ToS name Minimize-Delay so there is no other DSCP?
01:53:28.674451 IP (tos 0x48, ttl 64, id 15478, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
192.168.1.11.38488 > 192.168.1.1.22: Flags [.], cksum 0x0a0e (correct), ack 1587088, win 12645, options [nop,nop,TS val 2623088975 ecr 3848474613], length 0
01:53:28.674541 IP (tos 0x10, ttl 64, id 18321, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 480)
192.168.1.1.22 > 192.168.1.11.38488: Flags [P.], cksum 0x892f (incorrect -> 0xdb79), seq 1587088:1587516, ack 1045, win 2003, options [nop,nop,TS val 3848474613 ecr 2623088975], length 428
/etc/config/qosify
config defaults
list defaults /etc/qosify/*.conf
option dscp_icmp Premium
option dscp_default_tcp Bulk
option dscp_default_udp Bulk
config class Premium
option ingress CS0
option egress CS0
config class Bulk
option ingress LE
option egress LE
config interface wan
option name wan
option disabled 0
option bandwidth_down 60mbit
option bandwidth_up 17mbit
option overhead_type pppoe-ptm
# defaults:
option ingress 1
option egress 1
option mode diffserv4
option nat 1
option host_isolate 1
option autorate_ingress 0
option ingress_options ""
option egress_options "wash"
option options "ether-vlan"
With a simple 00-defaults.conf
# Google Stadia
udp:44700 Premium
Router to LAN traffic doesn’t get modified by Qosify since the BPF filters are on the WAN interface only.
To monitor qosify results, tcpdump needs to run traffic in the proper direction. I’ve been experimenting with capturing all non-CS0 traffic.
Download (exclude ssh port 22 since output will be sent over port 22):
tcpdump -i br-lan -v -n 'dst net 192.168.1.0/24 and ( ip and ip[1] & 0xfc > 0 ) and ! port 22'
Upload (replace WANIP and maybe WAN interface name):
tcpdump -i eth1 -v -n 'src host WANIP and ( ip and ip[1] & 0xfc > 0 )'
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Learn something new, Thanks
For me, This seems better for when things are "Downloading from the router" as is saying from MYPC port 57666 > GoogleIP port 993
tcpdump -i br-lan -v -n 'src net 192.168.1.0/24 and ( ip and ip[1] & 0xfc > 0 ) and ! port 22'
@dave14305
possible Multicast that's going into tos 0xc0 = CS6 ? Even though is not into the 0-defaults.conf
02:44:29.235719 IP (tos 0xc0, ttl 1, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto IGMP (2), length 40, options (RA))
HuaweiY6.lan > 224.0.0.22: igmp v3 report, 1 group record(s) [gaddr 224.0.0.251 to_in, 0 source(s)]
02:44:29.298432 IP (tos 0xc0, ttl 1, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto IGMP (2), length 40, options (RA))
HuaweiY6.lan > 224.0.0.22: igmp v3 report, 1 group record(s) [gaddr 224.0.0.251 to_in, 0 source(s)]
This is captured before it is processed by qosify. Since it’s igmp, I think it gets bypassed since it is not icmp, tcp or udp; but I’m not sure how to interpret the code where key=0 and what value gets returned.
belkin rt3200
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Found two way of getting around this (for now) BWARE if your ISP uses IPTV, This will affect you!
1 iptables
iptables -I FORWARD -o br-lan -s 224.0.0.0/4 -j DROP
2 Luci
Login into GUI 192.168.1.1 > Network > Devices > br-lan > configure > Advanced device options > Enable multicast support UNTICKED and save, save and apply
3 SSH /etc/config/network
Add below the config file.
# WAN
config device
option name 'eth0.2'
option ipv6 '0'
option multicast '0'
# 2.4 GHz Wireless
config device
option name 'wlan0'
option multicast '0'
# 5 GHz Wireless
config device
option name 'wlan1'
option multicast '0'
and then dont forgot to Reboot the Router.
1 Like
I wanted to share these Qosify commands or script that I use to run on first boot when I build my custom OpenWrt firmware or to copy and paste at the same time in the SSH client after doing a factory reset because I upgraded the firmware, so that I already have Qosify configured as I recommend in my above post.
You only have to write your bandwidth and the type of connection you have and nothing else:
# Qosify
BANDWIDTH_UP="50mbit"
BANDWIDTH_DOWN="320mbit"
OVERHEAD_TYPE="docsis"
INGRESS_OPTIONS=""
EGRESS_OPTIONS="wash"
INGRESS_EGRESS_OPTIONS="ether-vlan"
######################################
# JESUS CHRIST IS THE LORD! AMEN #
######################################
# Qosify
# Clear default config
uci del qosify.@defaults[0].dscp_prio
uci del qosify.@defaults[0].prio_max_avg_pkt_len
uci del qosify.besteffort
uci del qosify.bulk
uci del qosify.video
uci del qosify.voice
# ICMP (ping) and default class for "unmarked traffic"
uci set qosify.@defaults[0].dscp_icmp="+besteffort"
uci set qosify.@defaults[0].dscp_default_tcp="unmarked_traffic"
uci set qosify.@defaults[0].dscp_default_udp="unmarked_traffic"
# unmarked_traffic class
uci set qosify.unmarked_traffic=class
uci set qosify.unmarked_traffic.ingress="CS1"
uci set qosify.unmarked_traffic.egress="CS1"
uci set qosify.unmarked_traffic.prio_max_avg_pkt_len="1256"
uci set qosify.unmarked_traffic.dscp_prio="CS4"
uci set qosify.unmarked_traffic.bulk_trigger_pps="250"
uci set qosify.unmarked_traffic.bulk_trigger_timeout="10"
uci set qosify.unmarked_traffic.dscp_bulk="CS1"
# browsing class
uci set qosify.browsing=class
uci set qosify.browsing.ingress="CS0"
uci set qosify.browsing.egress="CS0"
uci set qosify.browsing.prio_max_avg_pkt_len="575"
uci set qosify.browsing.dscp_prio="AF41"
uci set qosify.browsing.bulk_trigger_pps="1000"
uci set qosify.browsing.bulk_trigger_timeout="10"
uci set qosify.browsing.dscp_bulk="CS1"
# bulk class
uci set qosify.bulk=class
uci set qosify.bulk.ingress="CS1"
uci set qosify.bulk.egress="CS1"
# besteffort class
uci set qosify.besteffort=class
uci set qosify.besteffort.ingress="CS0"
uci set qosify.besteffort.egress="CS0"
# network_services class
uci set qosify.network_services=class
uci set qosify.network_services.ingress="CS2"
uci set qosify.network_services.egress="CS2"
# broadcast_video class
uci set qosify.broadcast_video=class
uci set qosify.broadcast_video.ingress="CS3"
uci set qosify.broadcast_video.egress="CS3"
# gaming class
uci set qosify.gaming=class
uci set qosify.gaming.ingress="CS4"
uci set qosify.gaming.egress="CS4"
# multimedia_conferencing class
uci set qosify.multimedia_conferencing=class
uci set qosify.multimedia_conferencing.ingress="AF42"
uci set qosify.multimedia_conferencing.egress="AF42"
uci set qosify.multimedia_conferencing.prio_max_avg_pkt_len="575"
uci set qosify.multimedia_conferencing.dscp_prio="AF41"
# telephony class
uci set qosify.telephony=class
uci set qosify.telephony.ingress="EF"
uci set qosify.telephony.egress="EF"
# Reorder classes
uci reorder qosify.unmarked_traffic=1
uci reorder qosify.browsing=2
uci reorder qosify.bulk=3
uci reorder qosify.besteffort=4
uci reorder qosify.network_services=5
uci reorder qosify.broadcast_video=6
uci reorder qosify.gaming=7
uci reorder qosify.multimedia_conferencing=8
uci reorder qosify.telephony=9
# CAKE
uci set qosify.wan.name="wan"
uci set qosify.wan.disabled="0"
uci set qosify.wan.bandwidth_up="$BANDWIDTH_UP"
uci set qosify.wan.bandwidth_down="$BANDWIDTH_DOWN"
uci set qosify.wan.overhead_type="$OVERHEAD_TYPE"
uci set qosify.wan.autorate_ingress="0"
uci set qosify.wan.ingress_options="$INGRESS_OPTIONS"
uci set qosify.wan.egress_options="$EGRESS_OPTIONS"
uci set qosify.wan.options="$INGRESS_EGRESS_OPTIONS"
# Rules
cat << "EOF" > /etc/qosify/00-defaults.conf
# SSH
tcp:22 network_services
# NTP
udp:123 network_services
# DNS
tcp:53 network_services
tcp:5353 network_services
udp:53 network_services
udp:5353 network_services
# DNS over TLS (DoT)
tcp:853 multimedia_conferencing
udp:853 multimedia_conferencing
# HTTP/HTTPS/QUIC
tcp:80 browsing
tcp:443 browsing
udp:80 browsing
udp:443 browsing
# Microsoft (Download)
dns:*1drv* bulk
dns:*backblaze* bulk
dns:*backblazeb2* bulk
dns:*ms-acdc.office* bulk
dns:*onedrive* bulk
dns:*sharepoint* bulk
dns:*update.microsoft* bulk
dns:*windowsupdate* bulk
# MEGA (Download)
dns:*mega* bulk
# Dropbox (Download)
dns:*dropboxusercontent* bulk
# Google (Download)
dns:*drive.google* bulk
dns:*googleusercontent* bulk
# Steam (Download)
dns:*steamcontent* bulk
# Epic Games (Download)
dns:*download.epicgames* bulk
dns:*download2.epicgames* bulk
dns:*download3.epicgames* bulk
dns:*download4.epicgames* bulk
dns:*epicgames-download1* bulk
# YouTube
dns:*googlevideo* besteffort
# Facebook
dns:*fbcdn* besteffort
# Twitch
dns:*ttvnw* besteffort
# TikTok
dns:*tiktok* besteffort
# Netflix
dns:*nflxvideo* besteffort
# Amazon Prime Video
dns:*aiv-cdn* besteffort
dns:*aiv-delivery* besteffort
dns:*pv-cdn* besteffort
# Disney Plus
dns:*disney* besteffort
dns:*dssott* besteffort
# HBO
dns:*hbo* besteffort
dns:*hbomaxcdn* besteffort
# BitTorrent
tcp:6881-7000 bulk
tcp:51413 bulk
udp:6771 bulk
udp:6881-7000 bulk
udp:51413 bulk
# Usenet
tcp:119 bulk
tcp:563 bulk
# Live Streaming to YouTube Live, Twitch, Vimeo and LinkedIn Live
tcp:1935-1936 broadcast_video
tcp:2396 broadcast_video
tcp:2935 broadcast_video
# Xbox
tcp:3074 gaming
udp:88 gaming
#udp:500 gaming # UDP port already used in "VoWiFi" rules
udp:3074 gaming
udp:3544 gaming
#udp:4500 gaming # UDP port already used in "VoWiFi" rules
# PlayStation
tcp:3478-3480 gaming
#udp:3478-3479 gaming # UDP ports already used in "Zoom" rules
# Call of Duty
#tcp:3074 gaming # TCP port already used in "Xbox" rules
tcp:3075-3076 gaming
#udp:3074 gaming # UDP port already used in "Xbox" rules
udp:3075-3079 gaming
udp:3658 gaming
# FIFA
tcp:3659 gaming
udp:3659 gaming
# Minecraft
tcp:25565 gaming
udp:19132-19133 gaming
udp:25565 gaming
# Supercell Games
tcp:9339 gaming
udp:9339 gaming
# Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Skype and FaceTime (they use these same ports)
udp:3478-3497 multimedia_conferencing
# Zoom
dns:*zoom* multimedia_conferencing
tcp:8801-8802 multimedia_conferencing
udp:8801-8810 multimedia_conferencing
# Skype
dns:*skype* multimedia_conferencing
# FaceTime
udp:16384-16387 multimedia_conferencing
udp:16393-16402 multimedia_conferencing
# GoToMeeting
udp:1853 multimedia_conferencing
udp:8200 multimedia_conferencing
# Webex Meeting
tcp:5004 multimedia_conferencing
udp:9000 multimedia_conferencing
# Jitsi Meet
tcp:5349 multimedia_conferencing
udp:10000 multimedia_conferencing
# Google Meet
udp:19302-19309 multimedia_conferencing
# TeamViewer
tcp:5938 multimedia_conferencing
udp:5938 multimedia_conferencing
# Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP)
tcp:5060-5061 telephony
udp:5060-5061 telephony
# Voice over WiFi or WiFi Calling (VoWiFi)
udp:500 telephony
udp:4500 telephony
EOF
# Saving modified values
uci commit qosify
/etc/init.d/qosify restart
Information about my Qosify configuration:
7 Likes
These keywords in CAKE have been provided to represent a number of common link technologies:
Write the keyword below
***********************
"conservative" Failsafe (overhead 48 atm)
"ethernet" Ethernet (overhead 38 mpu 84 noatm)
"docsis" Cable Modem (overhead 18 mpu 64 noatm)
"pppoe-ptm" VDSL2 (overhead 30 ptm)
"bridged-ptm" VDSL2 (overhead 22 ptm)
"pppoa-vcmux" ADSL (overhead 10 atm)
"pppoa-llc" ADSL (overhead 14 atm)
"pppoe-vcmux" ADSL (overhead 32 atm)
"pppoe-llcsnap" ADSL (overhead 40 atm)
"bridged-vcmux" ADSL (overhead 24 atm)
"bridged-llcsnap" ADSL (overhead 32 atm)
"ipoa-vcmux" ADSL (overhead 8 atm)
"ipoa-llcsnap" ADSL (overhead 16 atm)
# If you are unsure, then write "conservative" as a general safe value.
# "raw" keyword turns off all overhead compensation in CAKE.
"ether-vlan" keyword information:
"ether-vlan" adds '4 bytes' to the overhead.
- This keyword is not for standalone use, but act as a modifier to some previous presets or keywords.
- In addition to those previous presets or keywords it is common to have VLAN tags (4 extra bytes) or PPPoE encapsulation (8 extra bytes).
# This keyword "ether-vlan" may be repeated as necessary.
For true ATM links (ADSL), one often can measure the real per-packet overhead empirically, see for further information how to do that:
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