Hello everyone,
I have been running OpenWRT on my NAS devices (Zyxel NSA325v2) for a while and I always had the feeling that it is not reaching its full potential.
I was wondering if there a not a whole bunch of features a router would need that I could/should disable to achieve maximum performance as a NAS.
For instance, OpenWRT creates 2 interfaces LAN and LAN6, but I only use IPv4, so would there be a benefit to deleting LAN6? Are there any routing or Firewall features running in the background without me having set them up?
Essentially it is one LAN port with static IPv4 and I am using SSH/SFTP as the only transfer protocol.
Any recommendations would be appreciated
Thank you
Alex
Please connect to your OpenWrt device using ssh and copy the output of the following commands and post it here using the "Preformatted text </> " button:
Remember to redact passwords, MAC addresses and any public IP addresses you may have:
ubus call system board
cat /etc/config/network
cat /etc/config/dhcp
cat /etc/config/firewall
1 Like
slh
October 15, 2023, 9:12pm
3
None of the topics you mentioned will have any detrimental effect on NAS performance. A firewall will only require CPU cycles, if packets are passing through it, if everything is on LAN, there is no filtering or routing going on and (almost) zero CPU cost (just a few KB used RAM, negligible). IPv6 is not a (potential) reason for performance issues either, your clients select which IP protocol they want to use - and they'll only use either of them.
2 Likes
Happy to
BusyBox v1.35.0 (2023-01-03 00:24:21 UTC) built-in shell (ash)
_______ ________ __
| |.-----.-----.-----.| | | |.----.| |_
| - || _ | -__| || | | || _|| _|
|_______|| __|_____|__|__||________||__| |____|
|__| W I R E L E S S F R E E D O M
-----------------------------------------------------
OpenWrt 22.03.3, r20028-43d71ad93e
-----------------------------------------------------
e]0;root@NSA325v2_1: ~aroot@NSA325v2_1:~# ubus call system board
{
"kernel": "5.10.161",
"hostname": "NSA325v2_1",
"system": "Feroceon 88FR131 rev 1 (v5l)",
"model": "ZyXEL NSA325",
"board_name": "zyxel,nsa325",
"rootfs_type": "squashfs",
"release": {
"distribution": "OpenWrt",
"version": "22.03.3",
"revision": "r20028-43d71ad93e",
"target": "kirkwood/generic",
"description": "OpenWrt 22.03.3 r20028-43d71ad93e"
}
}
e]0;root@NSA325v2_1: ~aroot@NSA325v2_1:~# cat /etc/config/network
config interface 'loopback'
option device 'lo'
option proto 'static'
option ipaddr '127.0.0.1'
option netmask '255.0.0.0'
config globals 'globals'
option ula_prefix 'fd8e:b985:c36f::/48'
config device
option name 'br-lan'
option type 'bridge'
list ports 'eth0'
config interface 'lan'
option device 'br-lan'
option proto 'static'
option ipaddr '192.168.0.101'
option netmask '255.255.255.0'
option gateway '192.168.0.1'
list dns '192.168.0.1'
config interface 'lan6'
option device 'br-lan'
option proto 'dhcpv6'
e]0;root@NSA325v2_1: ~aroot@NSA325v2_1:~# cat /etc/config/dhcp
config dnsmasq
option domainneeded '1'
option boguspriv '1'
option filterwin2k '0'
option localise_queries '1'
option rebind_protection '1'
option rebind_localhost '1'
option local '/lan/'
option domain 'lan'
option expandhosts '1'
option nonegcache '0'
option authoritative '1'
option readethers '1'
option leasefile '/tmp/dhcp.leases'
option resolvfile '/tmp/resolv.conf.d/resolv.conf.auto'
option nonwildcard '1'
option localservice '1'
option ednspacket_max '1232'
config dhcp 'lan'
option interface 'lan'
option start '100'
option limit '150'
option leasetime '12h'
option dhcpv4 'disabled'
config dhcp 'wan'
option interface 'wan'
option ignore '1'
config odhcpd 'odhcpd'
option maindhcp '0'
option leasefile '/tmp/hosts/odhcpd'
option leasetrigger '/usr/sbin/odhcpd-update'
option loglevel '4'
e]0;root@NSA325v2_1: ~aroot@NSA325v2_1:~# cat /etc/config/firewall
config defaults
option syn_flood 1
option input ACCEPT
option output ACCEPT
option forward REJECT
# Uncomment this line to disable ipv6 rules
# option disable_ipv6 1
config zone
option name lan
list network 'lan'
option input ACCEPT
option output ACCEPT
option forward ACCEPT
config zone
option name wan
list network 'wan'
list network 'wan6'
option input REJECT
option output ACCEPT
option forward REJECT
option masq 1
option mtu_fix 1
config forwarding
option src lan
option dest wan
# We need to accept udp packets on port 68,
# see https://dev.openwrt.org/ticket/4108
config rule
option name Allow-DHCP-Renew
option src wan
option proto udp
option dest_port 68
option target ACCEPT
option family ipv4
# Allow IPv4 ping
config rule
option name Allow-Ping
option src wan
option proto icmp
option icmp_type echo-request
option family ipv4
option target ACCEPT
config rule
option name Allow-IGMP
option src wan
option proto igmp
option family ipv4
option target ACCEPT
# Allow DHCPv6 replies
# see https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/5066
config rule
option name Allow-DHCPv6
option src wan
option proto udp
option dest_port 546
option family ipv6
option target ACCEPT
config rule
option name Allow-MLD
option src wan
option proto icmp
option src_ip fe80::/10
list icmp_type '130/0'
list icmp_type '131/0'
list icmp_type '132/0'
list icmp_type '143/0'
option family ipv6
option target ACCEPT
# Allow essential incoming IPv6 ICMP traffic
config rule
option name Allow-ICMPv6-Input
option src wan
option proto icmp
list icmp_type echo-request
list icmp_type echo-reply
list icmp_type destination-unreachable
list icmp_type packet-too-big
list icmp_type time-exceeded
list icmp_type bad-header
list icmp_type unknown-header-type
list icmp_type router-solicitation
list icmp_type neighbour-solicitation
list icmp_type router-advertisement
list icmp_type neighbour-advertisement
option limit 1000/sec
option family ipv6
option target ACCEPT
# Allow essential forwarded IPv6 ICMP traffic
config rule
option name Allow-ICMPv6-Forward
option src wan
option dest *
option proto icmp
list icmp_type echo-request
list icmp_type echo-reply
list icmp_type destination-unreachable
list icmp_type packet-too-big
list icmp_type time-exceeded
list icmp_type bad-header
list icmp_type unknown-header-type
option limit 1000/sec
option family ipv6
option target ACCEPT
config rule
option name Allow-IPSec-ESP
option src wan
option dest lan
option proto esp
option target ACCEPT
config rule
option name Allow-ISAKMP
option src wan
option dest lan
option dest_port 500
option proto udp
option target ACCEPT
### EXAMPLE CONFIG SECTIONS
deleted due to redundancy
e]0;root@NSA325v2_1: ~aroot@NSA325v2_1:~# exit
This NAS is configured as a DUMP AP
then you can disable the firewall,
but it won't change anything in the overall performance
cp /etc/config/firewall /etc/config/firewall.backup
echo "" > /etc/config/firewall
/etc/init.d/firewall disable
/etc/init.d/firewall stop
view answer:
slh
Joined October 25, 2016
view:
https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wifi/dumbap#step_3disable_dhcp_server
https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wifi/dumbap#step_5disable_firewall
1 Like
That is a performance sink. The encryption costs far more than all other aspects of the data transfer. When I remember well the original firmware could do around 40MB/sec using samba, while using an ssh tunnel lowered the throughput to 1~2MB/sec, at a CPU load of 100%.
Try FTP instead. And if you can't, because of evil internet, try FTP in combination with wireguard. Wireguard is also encryption, but much cheaper than ssh.
1 Like
system
Closed
October 26, 2023, 9:32am
7
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