Issue with WRT610N v1

Hi,

I just installed Open WRT 24.10.1 on an "old" WRT610N v1 router which was previously using version 23.05.5
I flashed the firmware (bin file from https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/24.10.1/targets/bcm47xx/generic/openwrt-24.10.1-bcm47xx-generic-linksys_wrt610n-v1-squashfs.bin) and chose not to keep previous settings.

My device is now keeping rebooting. It appears quickly at address 192.168.1.1 then reboots again...

How can I re install the previous version ?

Thank you :slight_smile:

That is probably happening because the 24.10.1 image is using the b43 driver, per the following:

[OpenWrt Wiki] Linksys WRT610N

Normally when OpenWRT is installed and you choose not to keep prior settings, wifi is disabled.

With broadcom devices, if you run the b43 driver and enable it on the 5ghz radio, bootlooping is often the result.

Most likely something in yours is enabling the 5Ghz radio.

You can attempt to get it into the recovery web interface using the instructions in the above link. I strongly recommend you use that interface to put factory firmware back on it then per instructions, build the 24.10.1 image using wl instead of b43 and use that image.

That is not possible, there is no broadcom-wl in OpenWrt anymore, the package and all surrounding support has been removed way before 24.10.x (and had already been broken for quite a while longer). It's either b43 or nothing. From my experience, the WRT610Nv1 probably needs serial access to recover, as its CFE implementation is buggy (wrong (way too small) upload size limit).

Thank you for your answers.
I was able to unbrick my router by soldering a connector to use the serial port.

The endless loop is caused by a kernel panic:

[    3.141501] Data bus error, epc == 80012fc0, ra == 800106ec
[    3.147213] Oops[#1]:
[    3.149524] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 6.6.86 #0
[    3.155093] $ 0   : 00000000 10008400 fffd4000 00000001
[    3.160444] $ 4   : 810a0000 fffd4000 810a0f00 81827480
[    3.165788] $ 8   : 8087089c 7c3f0000 00000009 00000020
[    3.171133] $12   : 00000001 00003185 00000000 ffffff00
[    3.176477] $16   : 810a0000 8087089c 80871880 81973f78
[    3.181821] $20   : 818fd1e0 00000a55 81973f78 77e1c000
[    3.187165] $24   : 00000000 ffffffff
[    3.192501] $28   : 81828000 81829e00 80871880 800106ec
[    3.197845] Hi    : 0000205e
[    3.200758] Lo    : 0000102f
[    3.203670] epc   : 80012fc0 0x80012fc0
[    3.207563] ra    : 800106ec 0x800106ec
[    3.211455] Status: 10008403 KERNEL EXL IE
[    3.215723] Cause : 0080001c (ExcCode 07)
[    3.219782] PrId  : 0002901a (Broadcom BMIPS3300)
[    3.224540] Modules linked in:
[    3.227637] Process init (pid: 1, threadinfo=(ptrval), task=(ptrval), tls=00000000)
[    3.235387] Stack : 818fd1e0 00000a55 80801000 00000000 81829e88 801679ec 81824fe8 81976960
[    3.243940]         8073e270 82017f34 818fd1e0 00020000 8200b980 00000000 00000000 00000000
[    3.252485]         00000255 81973f78 00000040 818fd1e0 81973f78 00000255 80801000 00000000
[    3.261031]         00000000 80169d7c 10008400 800517f0 818fd1e4 77e1b000 77e1dfff 818d340c
[    3.269585]         00000000 ffffffff 81973f78 00100cca 000000c0 77e1c000 77e1c2a0 00000a55
[    3.278131]         ...
[    3.280624] Call Trace:
[    3.280642] [<801679ec>] 0x801679ec
[    3.286663] [<80169d7c>] 0x80169d7c
[    3.290202] [<800517f0>] 0x800517f0
[    3.293764] [<8000fd78>] 0x8000fd78
[    3.297305] [<800010f0>] 0x800010f0
[    3.300854] [<80014da8>] 0x80014da8
[    3.304432]
[    3.305945] Code: cc9e0060  cc9e0070  cca40100 <8ca80000> 8ca90004  8caa0008  8cab000c  cc9e0080  ac880000
[    3.315934]
[    3.317590] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    3.322338] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[    3.327645] Rebooting in 1 seconds..
[    4.330800] bcm47xx: Please stand by while rebooting the system...

I tried to install version 23.05.5, disable Wi-Fi then upgrade keeping the settings... I got the same endless loop :confused:

try https://firmware-selector.openwrt.org/?version=24.10.1&target=bcm47xx%2Fgeneric&id=linksys_wrt610n-v1, click the tiny arrow, and put a hyphen in front of kmod-b43 (-kmod-b43), request a new image, and try flashing it.

it'll make you loose all wifi functionality (if you ever had any) though.

I'm not using Wi-Fi feature of this device so no big deal :wink:

Unfortunately the custom image has the same issue :frowning:
The kmod-b43 is part of Open WRT 23.05.5 too, I am not sure it is the culprit

The log a couple of lines before where you started posting might say which module caused the panic.

Here is the full log of the boot process:

CFE version 1.0.37 for BCM947XX (32bit,SP,LE)
Build Date: Wed Jun 25 19:11:21 CST 2008 (ljh@team2-complier)
Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002,2003 Broadcom Corporation.

Initializing Arena
Initializing PCI. [normal]
PCI bus 0 slot 0/0: vendor 0x14e4 product 0x0800 (flash memory, rev 0x02)
PCI bus 0 slot 1/0: vendor 0x14e4 product 0x471f (ethernet network, rev 0x02)
PCI bus 0 slot 2/0: vendor 0x14e4 product 0x471a (USB serial bus, interface 0x10                                                                                        , rev 0x02)
PCI bus 0 slot 2/1: vendor 0x14e4 product 0x471a (USB serial bus, interface 0x20                                                                                        , rev 0x02)
PCI bus 0 slot 3/0: vendor 0x14e4 product 0x471b (USB serial bus, rev 0x02)
PCI bus 0 slot 4/0: vendor 0x14e4 product 0x0804 (PCI bridge, rev 0x02)
PCI bus 0 slot 5/0: vendor 0x14e4 product 0x0816 (MIPS processor, rev 0x02)
PCI bus 0 slot 6/0: vendor 0x14e4 product 0x471d (IDE mass storage, rev 0x02)
PCI bus 0 slot 7/0: vendor 0x14e4 product 0x4718 (network/computing crypto, rev                                                                                         0x02)
PCI bus 0 slot 8/0: vendor 0x14e4 product 0x080f (RAM memory, rev 0x02)
PCI bus 0 slot 9/0: vendor 0x14e4 product 0x471e (class 0xfe, subclass 0x00, rev                                                                                         0x02)
Initializing Devices.

No DPN
This is a Parallel Flash
Boot partition size = 262144(0x40000)
Partition information:
boot    #00   00000000 -> 0003FFFF  (262144)
trx     #01   00040000 -> 0004001B  (28)
os      #02   0004001C -> 007F7FFF  (8093668)
nvram   #03   007F8000 -> 007FFFFF  (32768)
Partition information:
boot    #00   00000000 -> 0003FFFF  (262144)
trx     #01   00040000 -> 007F7FFF  (8093696)
nvram   #02   007F8000 -> 007FFFFF  (32768)
PCI bus 0 slot 1/0: pci_map_mem: attempt to map 64-bit region tag=0x800 @ addr=1                                                                                        8010004
PCI bus 0 slot 1/0: pci_map_mem: addr=0x18010004 pa=0x18010000
ge0: BCM5750 Ethernet at 0x18010000
CPU type 0x2901A: 300MHz
Total memory: 65536 KBytes

Total memory used by CFE:  0x80700000 - 0x807A60E0 (680160)
Initialized Data:          0x8073A2E0 - 0x8073E570 (17040)
BSS Area:                  0x8073E570 - 0x807400E0 (7024)
Local Heap:                0x807400E0 - 0x807A40E0 (409600)
Stack Area:                0x807A40E0 - 0x807A60E0 (8192)
Text (code) segment:       0x80700000 - 0x8073A2E0 (238304)
Boot area (physical):      0x007A7000 - 0x007E7000
Relocation Factor:         I:00000000 - D:00000000

Boot version: v4.2
The boot is CFE

mac_init(): Find mac [00:22:6B:7A:64:B8] in location 1
Nothing...
country_init(): Find country code in location 0
The country is same
CMD: [ifconfig eth0 -addr=192.168.1.1 -mask=255.255.255.0]
eth0: Link speed: 1000BaseT FDX
Device eth0:  hwaddr 00-22-6B-7A-64-B8, ipaddr 192.168.1.1, mask 255.255.255.0
        gateway not set, nameserver not set
CMD: [go;]
Check CRC of image1
  Len:     0x6B1000     (7016448)       (0xBC040000)
  Offset0: 0x1C         (28)            (0xBC04001C)
  Offset1: 0x928        (2344)  (0xBC040928)
  Offset2: 0x268800     (2525184)       (0xBC2A8800)
  Header CRC:    0xCD59818D
  Calculate CRC: 0xCD59818D
Image 1 is OK
Try to load image 1.
CMD: [load -raw -addr=0x807a60e0 -max=0x3a0000 :]
Loader:raw Filesys:tftp Dev:eth0 File:: Options:(null)
Loading: Failed.
Could not load :: Timeout occured
CMD: [boot -raw -z -addr=0x80001000 -max=0x3a0000 flash0.os:]
Loader:raw Filesys:raw Dev:flash0.os File: Options:(null)
Loading: .. 3808 bytes read
Entry at 0x80001000
Closing network.
eth0: cannot clear 1400/00000002
Starting program at 0x80001000
[    0.000000] Linux version 6.6.86 (builder@buildhost) (mipsel-openwrt-linux-musl-gcc (OpenWrt GCC 13.3.0 r28597-0425664679) 13.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.42) #0 Sun Apr 13 16:38:32 2025
[    0.000000] CPU0 revision is: 0002901a (Broadcom BMIPS3300)
[    0.000000] bcm47xx: Using ssb bus
[    0.000000] ssb: Found chip with id 0x4785, rev 0x02 and package 0x0C
[    0.000000] ssb: Sonics Silicon Backplane found at address 0x18000000
[    0.000000] Initrd not found or empty - disabling initrd
[    0.000000] Primary instruction cache 32kB, VIPT, 4-way, linesize 16 bytes.
[    0.000000] Primary data cache 32kB, 2-way, VIPT, cache aliases, linesize 16 bytes
[    0.000000] Zone ranges:
[    0.000000]   Normal   [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000003ffffff]
[    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[    0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000003ffffff]
[    0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000003ffffff]
[    0.000000] Kernel command line: noinitrd console=ttyS0,115200
[    0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear)
[    0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear)
[    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 16240
[    0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off
[    0.000000] Memory: 56376K/65536K available (6579K kernel code, 607K rwdata, 780K rodata, 216K init, 304K bss, 9160K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
[    0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
[    0.000000] NR_IRQS: 256
[    0.000000] MIPS: machine is Linksys WRT610N V1
[    0.000000] clocksource: MIPS: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 12741736309 ns
[    0.000004] sched_clock: 32 bits at 150MHz, resolution 6ns, wraps every 14316557820ns
[    0.000303] Calibrating delay loop... 299.82 BogoMIPS (lpj=1499136)
[    0.070053] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[    0.105050] Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
[    0.105152] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
[    0.135979] RCU Tasks Trace: Setting shift to 0 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids=1.
[    0.143964] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns
[    0.144049] futex hash table entries: 256 (order: -1, 3072 bytes, linear)
[    0.161584] NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family
[    0.163027] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise'
[    0.190614] clocksource: Switched to clocksource MIPS
[    0.526413] PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
[    0.526463] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x40000000-0x7fffffff]
[    0.526516] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io  0x0100-0x07ff]
[    0.526553] pci_bus 0000:00: No busn resource found for root bus, will use [bus 00-ff]
[    0.526673] pci 0000:00:00.0: PCI: Fixing up bridge 0000:00:00.0
[    0.526720] pci 0000:00:00.0: PCI: Fixing up device 0000:00:00.0
[    0.526760] pci 0000:00:00.0: PCI: Fixing latency timer of device 0000:00:00.0 to 168
[    0.526799] pci 0000:00:00.0: [14e4:4785] type 00 class 0x060000
[    0.526868] pci 0000:00:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0x00000000-0x00001fff]
[    0.526918] pci 0000:00:00.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0x00000000-0x07ffffff pref]
[    0.527668] pci 0000:00:01.0: [14e4:4322] type 00 class 0x028000
[    0.527764] pci 0000:00:01.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0x00000000-0x00003fff]
[    0.528621] pci 0000:00:02.0: [14e4:4322] type 00 class 0x028000
[    0.528718] pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0x00000000-0x00003fff]
[    0.529484] pci_bus 0000:00: busn_res: [bus 00-ff] end is updated to 00
[    0.529580] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0x40000000-0x40003fff]
[    0.529638] pci 0000:00:02.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0x40004000-0x40007fff]
[    0.530539] gpio gpiochip0: Static allocation of GPIO base is deprecated, use dynamic allocation.
[    0.533046] b43-pci-bridge 0000:00:01.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[    0.533109] b43-pci-bridge 0000:00:01.0: PCI: Fixing up device 0000:00:01.0
[    0.590831] ssb: Found chip with id 0x4322, rev 0x01 and package 0x09
[    0.679248] alpha2 is too long US2
[    0.796895] can not parse nvram name pci/1/1/rxpo2g(null) with value 0xff got -34
[    0.962270] b43-pci-bridge 0000:00:01.0: Sonics Silicon Backplane found on PCI device 0000:00:01.0
[    0.962514] b43-pci-bridge 0000:00:02.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[    0.962564] b43-pci-bridge 0000:00:02.0: PCI: Fixing up device 0000:00:02.0
[    1.020804] ssb: Found chip with id 0x4322, rev 0x01 and package 0x09
[    1.206969] can not parse nvram name pci/1/2/rxpo2g(null) with value 0xff got -34
[    1.207184] can not parse nvram name pci/1/2/rxpo5g(null) with value 0xff got -34
[    1.352154] b43-pci-bridge 0000:00:02.0: Sonics Silicon Backplane found on PCI device 0000:00:02.0
[    1.353013] PCI host bridge to bus 0000:01
[    1.353059] pci_bus 0000:01: root bus resource [mem 0x18010000-0x1801ffff]
[    1.353111] pci_bus 0000:01: root bus resource [io  0x0800-0x08ff]
[    1.353148] pci_bus 0000:01: No busn resource found for root bus, will use [bus 01-ff]
[    1.353267] pci 0000:01:00.0: [14e4:1676] type 00 class 0x020000
[    1.353337] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0x18010000-0x1801ffff 64bit]
[    1.353483] pci 0000:01:00.0: PME# supported from D3hot D3cold
[    1.354124] pci_bus 0000:01: busn_res: [bus 01-ff] end is updated to 01
[    1.354213] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0x18010000-0x1801ffff 64bit]
[    1.359367] NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family
[    1.360199] IP idents hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear)
[    1.365161] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
[    1.365321] Table-perturb hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
[    1.365378] TCP established hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
[    1.365479] TCP bind hash table entries: 1024 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear)
[    1.365645] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 1024 bind 1024)
[    1.368242] MPTCP token hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 6144 bytes, linear)
[    1.369086] UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
[    1.369215] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
[    1.372312] NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family
[    1.372622] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 16
[    1.393710] workingset: timestamp_bits=14 max_order=14 bucket_order=0
[    1.399414] squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher
[    1.399463] jffs2: version 2.2 (NAND) (SUMMARY) (LZMA) (RTIME) (CMODE_PRIORITY) (c) 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
[    1.425950] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 252)
[    1.428539] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 16 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
[    1.443757] printk: console [ttyS0] disabled
[    1.465438] serial8250.0: ttyS0 at MMIO 0xb8000300 (irq = 2, base_baud = 4687500) is a U6_16550A
[    1.465589] printk: console [ttyS0] enabled
[    2.120339] serial8250.0: ttyS1 at MMIO 0xb8000400 (irq = 2, base_baud = 4687500) is a U6_16550A
[    2.132385] physmap-flash physmap-flash.0: physmap platform flash device: [mem 0x1c000000-0x1e000000]
[    2.141973] physmap-flash.0: Found 1 x16 devices at 0x0 in 16-bit bank. Manufacturer ID 0x00007f Chip ID 0x0022cb
[    2.152613] Amd/Fujitsu Extended Query Table at 0x0040
[    2.157843]   Amd/Fujitsu Extended Query version 1.1.
[    2.163017] number of CFI chips: 1
[    2.172716] 3 bcm47xxpart partitions found on MTD device physmap-flash.0
[    2.179536] Creating 3 MTD partitions on "physmap-flash.0":
[    2.185254] 0x000000000000-0x000000040000 : "boot"
[    2.286019] 0x000000040000-0x0000007f0000 : "firmware"
[    2.297035] failed to parse "brcm,trx-magic" DT attribute, using default: -89
[    2.304437] 3 trx partitions found on MTD device firmware
[    2.309920] Creating 3 MTD partitions on "firmware":
[    2.315013] 0x00000000001c-0x000000000928 : "loader"
[    2.320058] mtd: partition "loader" doesn't start on an erase/write block boundary -- force read-only
[    2.336624] 0x000000000928-0x000000268800 : "linux"
[    2.341728] mtd: partition "linux" doesn't start on an erase/write block boundary -- force read-only
[    2.358691] 0x000000268800-0x0000007b0000 : "rootfs"
[    2.363886] mtd: partition "rootfs" doesn't start on an erase/write block boundary -- force read-only
[    2.379136] mtd: setting mtd4 (rootfs) as root device
[    2.384441] 1 squashfs-split partitions found on MTD device rootfs
[    2.390779] 0x000000670000-0x0000007b0000 : "rootfs_data"
[    2.403347] 0x0000007f0000-0x000000800000 : "nvram"
[    2.429587] bcm47xx-wdt bcm47xx-wdt.0: BCM47xx Watchdog Timer enabled (30 seconds, Software Timer)
[    2.439246] GPIO_WDT: failed to register misc device
[    2.450483] NET: Registered PF_INET6 protocol family
[    2.502318] Segment Routing with IPv6
[    2.506355] In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6
[    2.510798] NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family
[    2.516042] bridge: filtering via arp/ip/ip6tables is no longer available by default. Update your scripts to load br_netfilter if you need this.
[    2.529989] 8021q: 802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8
[    2.666521] VFS: Mounted root (squashfs filesystem) readonly on device 31:4.
[    2.676475] Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 216K
[    2.682520] This architecture does not have kernel memory protection.
[    2.689068] Run /sbin/init as init process
[    3.149174] Data bus error, epc == 80012fc0, ra == 800106ec
[    3.154884] Oops[#1]:
[    3.157195] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 6.6.86 #0
[    3.162763] $ 0   : 00000000 10008400 fffd0000 00000001
[    3.168115] $ 4   : 810a0000 fffd0000 810a0f00 81826f40
[    3.173459] $ 8   : 8087089c 7c3f0000 00000009 00000020
[    3.178804] $12   : 00000001 00003185 00000000 ffffff00
[    3.184148] $16   : 810a0000 8087089c 80871880 81973d38
[    3.189492] $20   : 818fdd20 00000a55 81973d38 77ed8000
[    3.194836] $24   : 00000000 ffffffff
[    3.200172] $28   : 81828000 81829e00 80871880 800106ec
[    3.205516] Hi    : 0000205e
[    3.208428] Lo    : 0000102f
[    3.211341] epc   : 80012fc0 0x80012fc0
[    3.215234] ra    : 800106ec 0x800106ec
[    3.219126] Status: 10008403 KERNEL EXL IE
[    3.223395] Cause : 0080001c (ExcCode 07)
[    3.227452] PrId  : 0002901a (Broadcom BMIPS3300)
[    3.232211] Modules linked in:
[    3.235307] Process init (pid: 1, threadinfo=(ptrval), task=(ptrval), tls=00000000)
[    3.243057] Stack : 818fdd20 00000a55 80801000 00000000 81829e88 801679ec 555e0034 819768c0
[    3.251611]         7fe41e7e 820179f4 818fdd20 00020000 8200bbe0 00000000 00000000 00000000
[    3.260155]         00000255 81973d38 00000040 818fdd20 81973d38 00000255 80801000 00000000
[    3.268701]         00000000 80169d7c 00000006 00000000 818fdd24 77ed7000 77ed9fff 818d3d0c
[    3.277247]         00000000 ffffffff 81973d38 00100cca 000000c0 77ed8000 77ed82a0 00000a55
[    3.285793]         ...
[    3.288285] Call Trace:
[    3.288304] [<801679ec>] 0x801679ec
[    3.294325] [<80169d7c>] 0x80169d7c
[    3.297884] [<8000fd78>] 0x8000fd78
[    3.301424] [<800010f0>] 0x800010f0
[    3.304968] [<80236a04>] 0x80236a04
[    3.308515] [<80014da8>] 0x80014da8
[    3.312094]
[    3.313607] Code: cc9e0060  cc9e0070  cca40100 <8ca80000> 8ca90004  8caa0008  8cab000c  cc9e0080  ac880000
[    3.323596]
[    3.325250] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    3.329946] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[    3.335236] Rebooting in 1 seconds..
[    4.338382] bcm47xx: Please stand by while rebooting the system...

Interesting, I guess the docs are way out of date on that router.

I've had good success with DD-WRT on Broadcom gear.

DD-WRT had an NDA with BCM, and were allowed to use and distribute their closed source drivers and BLOBs.

I also have good success with my Broadcom gear it was even ported to K4.4 which is still supported as SLTS release, my old R7000 can do gigabit LAN<>WAN with ctf hardware offload

It seems to be /sbin/init :confused: