(there is 17 different connection for which I can capture the packages, and I am not quite sure which ones to use, so I dumped multiple ones.)
The result are .eth dumps, which all are a couple of MB big after a couple of seconds.
I then open them in wireshark and try to find the the packages belonging to my ping.
I guess, good filter options would be google's ipv6 or the associated "flowlabel".
The problem is, I have never used wireshark before and am rather overwhelmed. Also I don't feel like posting entire dumps online.
However, after some manual searching, I think I found the corresponding package in the dump of the "LAN" connection:
I only find records of the hosts address in the "lan" packet dump, and they all look like the second screenshot I posted.
The first four under "internet" don't show packages originating from the host.
All of the ones under "Netzwerkschnittstellen" that I have tried (besides LAN) are empty.
I haven't looked at all possible dumps. Any idea where to look explicitly?
Or how to proceed with the package captured from LAN?
thanks to everyone who tried to help me out here. Since I could not figure it out, I decided to change ISP to a company that gives me a public ipv4. So my problems are solved now by other means.
Sorry I could not report anything better and thanks again.