To be clear, that's not entirely accurate:
- The /48 is a Prefix Delegation issued, so that you can assign subnets to other interfaces, etc.
- You'd have to ask the company that provided the tool
- Did you edit IPv6 Ping on your firewall?
- It appears you configured it - did you change anything from defaults?
- By default, OpenWrt should issue IPv6 addresses on LAN with an established wan6 connection
Yes, it should have happened by default.
No, you do not.
- That depends on the device and the software
- OpenWrt should now be accessible by it's IPv4 address too
- Here's 2 sites I'm aware will mention certain lookups are prefering v4 or v6
Seems you did pretty good - not really sure why the default wan6 interface was missing from your device, though.