If you edited and saved the the firewall file, yes it'll be configured to whatever you saved (you're describing the behavior of editing and saving a file - perhaps I'm missing something).
The router will reboot with the config saved in /etc/config/firewall.
That appears to be on another web page called System > Startup. The screenshot you posted is unrelated to the issue and instructions provide by everyone above. It's also unrelated to your inquiry on "reset" buttons.
For Wikis on what the Startup page is:
In any case, I would not suggest using this button to restart the firewall - I would use the "Save & Apply" button (as noted above a few times) - on the page where you made any edits.
It doesn't, it reloads your new configs (i.e. you save/apply).
Hmm. I installed a 22.03.3 just last weekend. I changed my IP range in a way that locked my client computer out. Once the router detected that, it resetted the IP range change and asked if I'm really sure about that. But to be clear: It only asks for confirmation if, after applying changes, my router becomes disconnnected from my bowser.
I guess there are two possible reasons for your test do not show that:
Either you didn't change a setting that caused your client to be locked out. This of course doesn't trigger the reset + confirm scenario.
Or it is, for whatever reason, not working on your device.
Unfortunately I cannot give any further help on that, I didn't know that myself until last weekend when I discovered this. So it's completely possible for this feature to require a specific setting that I just happen to have set, but you don't.