Adding OpenWrt support for ZBT Z8102AX

[IceG]

Hi,
@Dairyman from the ROOTer Team has initially added support for this router, unfortunately there is a problem with the hardware watchdog which restarts the router every 1/2 minute. I'm starting this topic with the thought that maybe someone has had a similar problem before and can tell us how to solve it.

ZBT OpenWrt fork

cat /sys/kernel/debug/gpio
gpiochip0: GPIOs 455-511, parent: platform/11d00000.pinctrl, pinctrl_moore:
 gpio-455 (                    |mesh                ) in  hi IRQ
 gpio-456 (                    |reset               ) in  hi IRQ ACTIVE LOW
 gpio-457 (                    |wdg                 ) out lo
 gpio-458 (                    |pcie                ) out hi
 gpio-459 (                    |4g                  ) out hi
 gpio-460 (                    |4g2                 ) out hi
 gpio-461 (                    |sim1                ) out lo
 gpio-462 (                    |sim2                ) out lo
 gpio-463 (                    |4g                  ) out hi ACTIVE LOW
 gpio-464 (                    |red                 ) out hi
 gpio-465 (                    |green               ) out lo ACTIVE LOW
 gpio-466 (                    |blue                ) out hi ACTIVE LOW
 gpio-467 (                    |hub                 ) in  lo IRQ
 gpio-468 (                    |4g2                 ) out hi ACTIVE LOW
 gpio-494 (                    |reset               ) out hi

our OpenWrt

cat /sys/kernel/debug/gpio
gpiochip0: GPIOs 455-511, parent: platform/11d00000.pinctrl, pinctrl_moore:
 gpio-455 (                    |wps                 ) in  hi IRQ ACTIVE LOW
 gpio-456 (                    |reset               ) in  hi IRQ ACTIVE LOW
 gpio-459 (                    |sysfs               ) out hi
 gpio-460 (                    |sysfs               ) out hi
 gpio-461 (                    |sysfs               ) out lo
 gpio-462 (                    |sysfs               ) out lo
 gpio-463 (                    |4g:status           ) out hi ACTIVE LOW
 gpio-464 (                    |red:status          ) out hi ACTIVE LOW
 gpio-465 (                    |green:status        ) out lo ACTIVE LOW
 gpio-466 (                    |blue:status         ) out hi ACTIVE LOW
 gpio-467 (                    |regulator-usb-vbus  ) out hi
 gpio-468 (                    |4g2:status          ) out hi ACTIVE LOW
 gpio-494 (                    |reset               ) out hi

ROOTer Team zbt-z8102ax.dts

ZBT OpenWrt fork (dts extracted from the image)

/dts-v1/;

/ {
	compatible = "mediatek,mt7981-spim-snand-rfb-z8102ax";
	interrupt-parent = <0x01>;
	#address-cells = <0x02>;
	#size-cells = <0x02>;
	model = "MediaTek MT7981 RFB";

	cpus {
		#address-cells = <0x01>;
		#size-cells = <0x00>;

		cpu@0 {
			device_type = "cpu";
			compatible = "arm,cortex-a53";
			enable-method = "psci";
			reg = <0x00>;
		};

		cpu@1 {
			device_type = "cpu";
			compatible = "arm,cortex-a53";
			enable-method = "psci";
			reg = <0x01>;
		};
	};

	pwm@10048000 {
		compatible = "mediatek,mt7981-pwm";
		reg = <0x00 0x10048000 0x00 0x1000>;
		#pwm-cells = <0x02>;
		clocks = <0x02 0x0d 0x02 0x0c 0x02 0x0e 0x02 0x0f 0x02 0x10>;
		clock-names = "top\0main\0pwm1\0pwm2\0pwm3";
	};

	thermal-zones {

		cpu-thermal {
			polling-delay-passive = <0x3e8>;
			polling-delay = <0x3e8>;
			thermal-sensors = <0x03 0x00>;
		};
	};

	thermal@1100c800 {
		#thermal-sensor-cells = <0x01>;
		compatible = "mediatek,mt7981-thermal";
		reg = <0x00 0x1100c800 0x00 0x800>;
		interrupts = <0x00 0x8a 0x04>;
		clocks = <0x02 0x1c 0x02 0x2f 0x02 0x30>;
		clock-names = "therm\0auxadc\0adc_32k";
		mediatek,auxadc = <0x04>;
		mediatek,apmixedsys = <0x05>;
		nvmem-cells = <0x06>;
		nvmem-cell-names = "calibration-data";
		phandle = <0x03>;
	};

	adc@1100d000 {
		compatible = "mediatek,mt7981-auxadc\0mediatek,mt7622-auxadc";
		reg = <0x00 0x1100d000 0x00 0x1000>;
		clocks = <0x02 0x2f 0x02 0x30>;
		clock-names = "main\032k";
		#io-channel-cells = <0x01>;
		phandle = <0x04>;
	};

	wed@15010000 {
		compatible = "mediatek,wed";
		wed_num = <0x02>;
		pci_slot_map = <0x00 0x01>;
		reg = <0x00 0x15010000 0x00 0x1000 0x00 0x15011000 0x00 0x1000>;
		interrupt-parent = <0x01>;
		interrupts = <0x00 0xcd 0x04 0x00 0xce 0x04>;
	};

	wdma@15104800 {
		compatible = "mediatek,wed-wdma";
		reg = <0x00 0x15104800 0x00 0x400 0x00 0x15104c00 0x00 0x400>;
	};

	ap2woccif@151A5000 {
		compatible = "mediatek,ap2woccif";
		reg = <0x00 0x151a5000 0x00 0x1000 0x00 0x151ad000 0x00 0x1000>;
		interrupt-parent = <0x01>;
		interrupts = <0x00 0xd3 0x04 0x00 0xd4 0x04>;
	};

	wocpu0_ilm@151E0000 {
		compatible = "mediatek,wocpu0_ilm";
		reg = <0x00 0x151e0000 0x00 0x8000>;
	};

	wocpu_dlm@151E8000 {
		compatible = "mediatek,wocpu_dlm";
		reg = <0x00 0x151e8000 0x00 0x2000 0x00 0x151f8000 0x00 0x2000>;
		resets = <0x07 0x00>;
		reset-names = "wocpu_rst";
	};

	wocpu_boot@15194000 {
		compatible = "mediatek,wocpu_boot";
		reg = <0x00 0x15194000 0x00 0x1000>;
	};

	reserved-memory {
		#address-cells = <0x02>;
		#size-cells = <0x02>;
		ranges;

		secmon@43000000 {
			reg = <0x00 0x43000000 0x00 0x30000>;
			no-map;
		};

		wmcpu-reserved@47C80000 {
			compatible = "mediatek,wmcpu-reserved";
			no-map;
			reg = <0x00 0x47c80000 0x00 0x100000>;
			phandle = <0x17>;
		};

		wocpu0_emi@47D80000 {
			compatible = "mediatek,wocpu0_emi";
			no-map;
			reg = <0x00 0x47d80000 0x00 0x40000>;
			shared = <0x00>;
		};

		wocpu_data@47DC0000 {
			compatible = "mediatek,wocpu_data";
			no-map;
			reg = <0x00 0x47dc0000 0x00 0x240000>;
			shared = <0x01>;
		};
	};

	psci {
		compatible = "arm,psci-0.2";
		method = "smc";
	};

	oscillator@0 {
		compatible = "fixed-clock";
		#clock-cells = <0x00>;
		clock-frequency = <0x2625a00>;
		clock-output-names = "clkxtal";
		phandle = <0x1d>;
	};

	infracfg_ao@10001000 {
		compatible = "mediatek,mt7981-infracfg_ao\0syscon";
		reg = <0x00 0x10001000 0x00 0x68>;
		#clock-cells = <0x01>;
		phandle = <0x02>;
	};

	infracfg@10001040 {
		compatible = "mediatek,mt7981-infracfg\0syscon";
		reg = <0x00 0x10001068 0x00 0x1000>;
		#clock-cells = <0x01>;
		phandle = <0x09>;
	};

	topckgen@1001B000 {
		compatible = "mediatek,mt7981-topckgen\0syscon";
		reg = <0x00 0x1001b000 0x00 0x1000>;
		#clock-cells = <0x01>;
		phandle = <0x08>;
	};

	apmixedsys@1001E000 {
		compatible = "mediatek,mt7981-apmixedsys\0syscon";
		reg = <0x00 0x1001e000 0x00 0x1000>;
		#clock-cells = <0x01>;
		phandle = <0x05>;
	};

	dummy_system_clk {
		compatible = "fixed-clock";
		clock-frequency = <0x2625a00>;
		#clock-cells = <0x00>;
		phandle = <0x19>;
	};

	dummy_gpt_clk {
		compatible = "fixed-clock";
		clock-frequency = <0x1312d00>;
		#clock-cells = <0x00>;
	};

	timer {
		compatible = "arm,armv8-timer";
		interrupt-parent = <0x01>;
		clock-frequency = <0xc65d40>;
		interrupts = <0x01 0x0d 0x08 0x01 0x0e 0x08 0x01 0x0b 0x08 0x01 0x0a 0x08>;
	};

	watchdog@1001c000 {
		compatible = "mediatek,mt7622-wdt\0mediatek,mt6589-wdt";
		reg = <0x00 0x1001c000 0x00 0x1000>;
		interrupts = <0x00 0x6e 0x04>;
		#reset-cells = <0x01>;
		status = "okay";
	};

	interrupt-controller@c000000 {
		compatible = "arm,gic-v3";
		#interrupt-cells = <0x03>;
		interrupt-parent = <0x01>;
		interrupt-controller;
		reg = <0x00 0xc000000 0x00 0x40000 0x00 0xc080000 0x00 0x200000>;
		interrupts = <0x01 0x09 0x04>;
		phandle = <0x01>;
	};

	trng@1020f000 {
		compatible = "mediatek,mt7981-rng";
	};

	serial@11002000 {
		compatible = "mediatek,mt6577-uart";
		reg = <0x00 0x11002000 0x00 0x400>;
		interrupts = <0x00 0x7b 0x04>;
		clocks = <0x02 0x1e>;
		assigned-clocks = <0x08 0x50 0x02 0x00>;
		assigned-clock-parents = <0x08 0x00 0x09 0x01>;
		status = "okay";
	};

	serial@11003000 {
		compatible = "mediatek,mt6577-uart";
		reg = <0x00 0x11003000 0x00 0x400>;
		interrupts = <0x00 0x7c 0x04>;
		clocks = <0x02 0x1f>;
		assigned-clocks = <0x08 0x50 0x02 0x01>;
		assigned-clock-parents = <0x08 0x00 0x09 0x01>;
		status = "disabled";
	};

	serial@11004000 {
		compatible = "mediatek,mt6577-uart";
		reg = <0x00 0x11004000 0x00 0x400>;
		interrupts = <0x00 0x7d 0x04>;
		clocks = <0x02 0x20>;
		assigned-clocks = <0x08 0x50 0x02 0x02>;
		assigned-clock-parents = <0x08 0x00 0x09 0x01>;
		status = "disabled";
	};

	i2c@11007000 {
		compatible = "mediatek,mt7981-i2c";
		reg = <0x00 0x11007000 0x00 0x1000 0x00 0x10217080 0x00 0x80>;
		interrupts = <0x00 0x88 0x04>;
		clock-div = <0x01>;
		clocks = <0x02 0x1d 0x02 0x19>;
		clock-names = "main\0dma";
		#address-cells = <0x01>;
		#size-cells = <0x00>;
		status = "disabled";
		pinctrl-names = "default";
		pinctrl-0 = <0x0a>;

		wm8960@1a {
			compatible = "wlf,wm8960";
			reg = <0x1a>;
			phandle = <0x21>;
		};
	};

	pcie@11280000 {
		compatible = "mediatek,mt7981-pcie\0mediatek,mt7986-pcie";
		device_type = "pci";
		reg = <0x00 0x11280000 0x00 0x4000>;
		reg-names = "pcie-mac";
		#address-cells = <0x03>;
		#size-cells = <0x02>;
		interrupts = <0x00 0xa8 0x04>;
		bus-range = <0x00 0xff>;
		ranges = <0x82000000 0x00 0x20000000 0x00 0x20000000 0x00 0x10000000>;
		status = "disabled";
		clocks = <0x02 0x38 0x02 0x39 0x02 0x3a 0x02 0x3b>;
		phys = <0x0b 0x02>;
		phy-names = "pcie-phy";
		#interrupt-cells = <0x01>;
		interrupt-map-mask = <0x00 0x00 0x00 0x07>;
		interrupt-map = <0x00 0x00 0x00 0x01 0x0c 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x02 0x0c 0x01 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x03 0x0c 0x02 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x04 0x0c 0x03>;

		interrupt-controller {
			interrupt-controller;
			#address-cells = <0x00>;
			#interrupt-cells = <0x01>;
			phandle = <0x0c>;
		};
	};

	crypto@10320000 {
		compatible = "inside-secure,safexcel-eip97";
		reg = <0x00 0x10320000 0x00 0x40000>;
		interrupts = <0x00 0x74 0x04 0x00 0x75 0x04 0x00 0x76 0x04 0x00 0x77 0x04>;
		interrupt-names = "ring0\0ring1\0ring2\0ring3";
		clocks = <0x08 0x42>;
		clock-names = "top_eip97_ck";
		assigned-clocks = <0x08 0x63>;
		assigned-clock-parents = <0x08 0x15>;
	};

	pinctrl@11d00000 {
		compatible = "mediatek,mt7981-pinctrl";
		reg = <0x00 0x11d00000 0x00 0x1000 0x00 0x11c00000 0x00 0x1000 0x00 0x11c10000 0x00 0x1000 0x00 0x11d20000 0x00 0x1000 0x00 0x11e00000 0x00 0x1000 0x00 0x11e20000 0x00 0x1000 0x00 0x11f00000 0x00 0x1000 0x00 0x11f10000 0x00 0x1000 0x00 0x1000b000 0x00 0x1000>;
		reg-names = "gpio_base\0iocfg_rt_base\0iocfg_rm_base\0iocfg_rb_base\0iocfg_lb_base\0iocfg_bl_base\0iocfg_tm_base\0iocfg_tl_base\0eint";
		gpio-controller;
		#gpio-cells = <0x02>;
		gpio-ranges = <0x0d 0x00 0x00 0x38>;
		interrupt-controller;
		interrupts = <0x00 0xe1 0x04>;
		interrupt-parent = <0x01>;
		#interrupt-cells = <0x02>;
		phandle = <0x0d>;

		i2c-pins-g0 {
			phandle = <0x0a>;

			mux {
				function = "i2c";
				groups = "i2c0_0";
			};
		};

		pcm-pins-g0 {
			phandle = <0x1e>;

			mux {
				function = "pcm";
				groups = "pcm";
			};
		};

		pwm0-pin-g0 {

			mux {
				function = "pwm";
				groups = "pwm0_0";
			};
		};

		pwm1-pin-g0 {

			mux {
				function = "pwm";
				groups = "pwm1_0";
			};
		};

		pwm2-pin {

			mux {
				function = "pwm";
				groups = "pwm2";
			};
		};

		spi0-pins {
			phandle = <0x15>;

			mux {
				function = "spi";
				groups = "spi0\0spi0_wp_hold";
			};

			conf-pu {
				pins = "SPI0_CS\0SPI0_HOLD\0SPI0_WP";
				drive-strength = <0x08>;
				bias-pull-up = <0x67>;
			};

			conf-pd {
				pins = "SPI0_CLK\0SPI0_MOSI\0SPI0_MISO";
				drive-strength = <0x08>;
				bias-pull-down = <0x67>;
			};
		};

		spi1-pins {
			phandle = <0x16>;

			mux {
				function = "spi";
				groups = "spi1_1";
			};
		};

		uart1-pins-g1 {

			mux {
				function = "uart";
				groups = "uart1_1";
			};
		};

		uart2-pins-g1 {

			mux {
				function = "uart";
				groups = "uart2_1";
			};
		};
	};

	syscon@15000000 {
		#address-cells = <0x01>;
		#size-cells = <0x01>;
		compatible = "mediatek,mt7981-ethsys\0syscon";
		reg = <0x00 0x15000000 0x00 0x1000>;
		#clock-cells = <0x01>;
		#reset-cells = <0x01>;
		phandle = <0x0e>;

		reset-controller {
			compatible = "ti,syscon-reset";
			#reset-cells = <0x01>;
			ti,reset-bits = <0x34 0x04 0x34 0x04 0x34 0x04 0x28>;
			phandle = <0x07>;
		};
	};

	ethernet@15100000 {
		compatible = "mediatek,mt7981-eth";
		reg = <0x00 0x15100000 0x00 0x80000>;
		interrupts = <0x00 0xc4 0x04 0x00 0xc5 0x04 0x00 0xc6 0x04 0x00 0xc7 0x04>;
		clocks = <0x0e 0x00 0x0e 0x01 0x0e 0x02 0x0e 0x03 0x0f 0x00 0x0f 0x01 0x0f 0x02 0x0f 0x03 0x10 0x00 0x10 0x01 0x10 0x02 0x10 0x03>;
		clock-names = "fe\0gp2\0gp1\0wocpu0\0sgmii_tx250m\0sgmii_rx250m\0sgmii_cdr_ref\0sgmii_cdr_fb\0sgmii2_tx250m\0sgmii2_rx250m\0sgmii2_cdr_ref\0sgmii2_cdr_fb";
		assigned-clocks = <0x08 0x60 0x08 0x61>;
		assigned-clock-parents = <0x08 0x1b 0x08 0x22>;
		mediatek,ethsys = <0x0e>;
		mediatek,sgmiisys = <0x0f 0x10>;
		mediatek,infracfg = <0x11>;
		#reset-cells = <0x01>;
		#address-cells = <0x01>;
		#size-cells = <0x00>;
		status = "okay";

		mac@0 {
			compatible = "mediatek,eth-mac";
			reg = <0x00>;
			phy-mode = "2500base-x";
			phandle = <0x14>;

			fixed-link {
				speed = <0x9c4>;
				full-duplex;
				pause;
			};
		};

		mac@1 {
			compatible = "mediatek,eth-mac";
			reg = <0x01>;
			phy-mode = "gmii";
			phy-handle = <0x12>;
		};

		mdio-bus {
			#address-cells = <0x01>;
			#size-cells = <0x00>;

			ethernet-phy@0 {
				compatible = "ethernet-phy-id03a2.9461";
				reg = <0x00>;
				phy-mode = "gmii";
				nvmem-cells = <0x13>;
				nvmem-cell-names = "phy-cal-data";
				phandle = <0x12>;
			};

			switch@0 {
				compatible = "mediatek,mt7531";
				reg = <0x1f>;
				reset-gpios = <0x0d 0x27 0x00>;

				ports {
					#address-cells = <0x01>;
					#size-cells = <0x00>;

					port@0 {
						reg = <0x00>;
						label = "lan1";
					};

					port@1 {
						reg = <0x01>;
						label = "lan2";
					};

					port@2 {
						reg = <0x02>;
						label = "lan3";
					};

					port@3 {
						reg = <0x03>;
						label = "lan4";
					};

					port@6 {
						reg = <0x06>;
						label = "cpu";
						ethernet = <0x14>;
						phy-mode = "2500base-x";

						fixed-link {
							speed = <0x9c4>;
							full-duplex;
							pause;
						};
					};
				};
			};
		};
	};

	hnat@15000000 {
		compatible = "mediatek,mtk-hnat_v4";
		reg = <0x00 0x15100000 0x00 0x80000>;
		resets = <0x0e 0x00>;
		reset-names = "mtketh";
		status = "okay";
		mtketh-wan = "eth1";
		mtketh-lan = "lan";
		mtketh-max-gmac = <0x02>;
	};

	syscon@10060000 {
		compatible = "mediatek,mt7981-sgmiisys_0\0syscon";
		reg = <0x00 0x10060000 0x00 0x1000>;
		pn_swap;
		#clock-cells = <0x01>;
		phandle = <0x0f>;
	};

	syscon@10070000 {
		compatible = "mediatek,mt7981-sgmiisys_1\0syscon";
		reg = <0x00 0x10070000 0x00 0x1000>;
		#clock-cells = <0x01>;
		phandle = <0x10>;
	};

	topmisc@11d10000 {
		compatible = "mediatek,mt7981-topmisc\0syscon";
		reg = <0x00 0x11d10000 0x00 0x10000>;
		#clock-cells = <0x01>;
		phandle = <0x11>;
	};

	snfi@11005000 {
		compatible = "mediatek,mt7986-snand";
		reg = <0x00 0x11005000 0x00 0x1000 0x00 0x11006000 0x00 0x1000>;
		reg-names = "nfi\0ecc";
		interrupts = <0x00 0x79 0x04>;
		clocks = <0x02 0x24 0x02 0x23 0x02 0x25>;
		clock-names = "pad_clk\0nfi_clk\0nfi_hclk";
		assigned-clocks = <0x08 0x4d 0x08 0x4c>;
		assigned-clock-parents = <0x08 0x06 0x08 0x06>;
		#address-cells = <0x01>;
		#size-cells = <0x00>;
		status = "disabled";
	};

	mmc@11230000 {
		compatible = "mediatek,mt7986-mmc\0mediatek,mt7981-mmc";
		reg = <0x00 0x11230000 0x00 0x1000 0x00 0x11c20000 0x00 0x1000>;
		interrupts = <0x00 0x8f 0x04>;
		clocks = <0x08 0x33 0x08 0x34 0x02 0x2b>;
		assigned-clocks = <0x08 0x54 0x08 0x55>;
		assigned-clock-parents = <0x08 0x02 0x08 0x1c>;
		clock-names = "source\0hclk\0source_cg";
		status = "disabled";
	};

	wbsys@18000000 {
		compatible = "mediatek,wbsys";
		reg = <0x00 0x18000000 0x00 0x1000000>;
		interrupts = <0x00 0xd5 0x04 0x00 0xd6 0x04 0x00 0xd7 0x04 0x00 0xd8 0x04>;
		chip_id = <0x7981>;
	};

	wed_pcie@10003000 {
		compatible = "mediatek,wed_pcie";
		reg = <0x00 0x10003000 0x00 0x10>;
	};

	spi@1100a000 {
		compatible = "mediatek,ipm-spi-quad";
		reg = <0x00 0x1100a000 0x00 0x100>;
		interrupts = <0x00 0x8c 0x04>;
		clocks = <0x08 0x02 0x08 0x4e 0x02 0x26 0x02 0x28>;
		clock-names = "parent-clk\0sel-clk\0spi-clk\0spi-hclk";
		status = "okay";
		pinctrl-names = "default";
		pinctrl-0 = <0x15>;

		spi_nand@0 {
			#address-cells = <0x01>;
			#size-cells = <0x01>;
			compatible = "spi-nand";
			reg = <0x00>;
			spi-max-frequency = <0x3197500>;
			spi-tx-buswidth = <0x04>;
			spi-rx-buswidth = <0x04>;
			phandle = <0x1f>;
		};
	};

	spi@1100b000 {
		compatible = "mediatek,ipm-spi-single";
		reg = <0x00 0x1100b000 0x00 0x100>;
		interrupts = <0x00 0x8d 0x04>;
		clocks = <0x08 0x02 0x08 0x4f 0x02 0x27 0x02 0x29>;
		clock-names = "parent-clk\0sel-clk\0spi-clk\0spi-hclk";
		status = "okay";
		pinctrl-names = "default";
		pinctrl-0 = <0x16>;

		proslic_spi@0 {
			compatible = "silabs,proslic_spi";
			reg = <0x00>;
			spi-max-frequency = <0x989680>;
			spi-cpha = <0x01>;
			spi-cpol = <0x01>;
			channel_count = <0x01>;
			debug_level = <0x04>;
			reset_gpio = <0x0d 0x0f 0x00>;
			ig,enable-spi = <0x01>;
			phandle = <0x22>;
		};
	};

	spi@11009000 {
		compatible = "mediatek,ipm-spi-quad";
		reg = <0x00 0x11009000 0x00 0x100>;
		interrupts = <0x00 0x8e 0x04>;
		clocks = <0x08 0x02 0x08 0x4e 0x02 0x21 0x02 0x22>;
		clock-names = "parent-clk\0sel-clk\0spi-clk\0spi-hclk";
		status = "disabled";
	};

	consys@10000000 {
		compatible = "mediatek,mt7981-consys";
		reg = <0x00 0x10000000 0x00 0x8600000>;
		memory-region = <0x17>;
	};

	xhci@11200000 {
		compatible = "mediatek,mt7986-xhci\0mediatek,mtk-xhci";
		reg = <0x00 0x11200000 0x00 0x2e00 0x00 0x11203e00 0x00 0x100>;
		reg-names = "mac\0ippc";
		interrupts = <0x00 0xad 0x04>;
		phys = <0x18 0x03 0x0b 0x04>;
		clocks = <0x19 0x19 0x19 0x19 0x19>;
		clock-names = "sys_ck\0xhci_ck\0ref_ck\0mcu_ck\0dma_ck";
		#address-cells = <0x02>;
		#size-cells = <0x02>;
		mediatek,u3p-dis-msk = <0x00>;
		status = "okay";
	};

	usb-phy@11e10000 {
		compatible = "mediatek,mt7986\0mediatek,generic-tphy-v2";
		#address-cells = <0x02>;
		#size-cells = <0x02>;
		ranges;
		status = "okay";

		usb-phy@11e10000 {
			reg = <0x00 0x11e10000 0x00 0x700>;
			clocks = <0x19>;
			clock-names = "ref";
			#phy-cells = <0x01>;
			status = "okay";
			phandle = <0x18>;
		};

		usb-phy@11e10700 {
			reg = <0x00 0x11e10700 0x00 0x900>;
			clocks = <0x19>;
			clock-names = "ref";
			#phy-cells = <0x01>;
			mediatek,syscon-type = <0x11 0x218 0x00>;
			nvmem-cells = <0x1a 0x1b 0x1c>;
			nvmem-cell-names = "intr\0rx_imp\0tx_imp";
			status = "okay";
			phandle = <0x0b>;
		};
	};

	regulator-3p3v {
		compatible = "regulator-fixed";
		regulator-name = "fixed-3.3V";
		regulator-min-microvolt = <0x325aa0>;
		regulator-max-microvolt = <0x325aa0>;
		regulator-boot-on;
		regulator-always-on;
	};

	clkitg {
		compatible = "simple-bus";

		bring-up {
			compatible = "mediatek,clk-bring-up";
			clocks = <0x05 0x00 0x05 0x01 0x05 0x02 0x05 0x03 0x05 0x04 0x05 0x05 0x05 0x06 0x05 0x07 0x09 0x00 0x1d 0x09 0x02 0x09 0x03 0x09 0x04 0x1d 0x09 0x06 0x09 0x07 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x09 0x0c 0x09 0x0d 0x09 0x0e 0x09 0x0f 0x09 0x10 0x09 0x11 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x09 0x17 0x09 0x18 0x09 0x1a 0x09 0x1b 0x09 0x1c 0x09 0x1d 0x09 0x1e 0x09 0x1f 0x09 0x20 0x09 0x21 0x1d 0x09 0x23 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x02 0x0b 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x02 0x11 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x02 0x17 0x1d 0x02 0x19 0x02 0x1a 0x02 0x1b 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x02 0x2a 0x02 0x2b 0x02 0x2c 0x02 0x2d 0x02 0x2e 0x1d 0x1d 0x02 0x31 0x02 0x32 0x02 0x33 0x02 0x34 0x02 0x35 0x02 0x36 0x02 0x37 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x08 0x01 0x1d 0x08 0x05 0x08 0x06 0x08 0x07 0x08 0x04 0x08 0x09 0x08 0x0c 0x08 0x0f 0x08 0x10 0x08 0x12 0x08 0x14 0x08 0x15 0x08 0x16 0x08 0x17 0x08 0x19 0x08 0x1a 0x1d 0x08 0x1d 0x08 0x1e 0x08 0x21 0x1d 0x08 0x24 0x08 0x25 0x1d 0x08 0x29 0x08 0x26 0x08 0x2b 0x08 0x2a 0x1d 0x08 0x31 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x08 0x56 0x08 0x37 0x08 0x3d 0x08 0x3e 0x08 0x3f 0x08 0x45 0x08 0x41 0x08 0x46 0x08 0x47 0x08 0x48 0x08 0x49 0x08 0x4a 0x08 0x3a 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x08 0x52 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x08 0x56 0x08 0x57 0x08 0x58 0x08 0x59 0x08 0x5a 0x08 0x5b 0x08 0x5c 0x08 0x5d 0x08 0x5e 0x08 0x5f 0x1d 0x1d 0x08 0x62 0x08 0x5e 0x1d 0x08 0x64 0x08 0x56 0x08 0x69 0x08 0x6a 0x08 0x6b 0x08 0x6c>;
			clock-names = "0\01\02\03\04\05\06\07\08\09\010\011\012\013\014\015\016\017\018\019\020\021\022\023\024\025\026\027\028\029\030\031\032\033\034\035\036\037\038\039\040\041\042\043\044\045\046\047\048\049\050\051\052\053\054\055\056\057\058\059\060\061\062\063\064\065\066\067\068\069\070\071\072\073\074\075\076\077\078\079\080\081\082\083\084\085\086\087\088\089\090\091\092\093\094\095\096\097\098\099\0100\0101\0102\0103\0104\0105\0106\0107\0108\0109\0110\0111\0112\0113\0114\0115\0116\0117\0118\0119\0120\0121\0122\0123\0124\0125\0126\0127\0128\0129\0130\0131\0132\0133\0134\0135\0136\0137\0138\0139\0140\0141\0142\0143\0144\0145\0146\0147\0148\0149\0150\0151\0152\0153\0154\0155\0156\0157\0158\0159\0160\0161\0162\0163\0164\0165\0166\0167\0168\0169\0170\0171\0172\0173\0174\0175\0176\0177\0178\0179\0180\0181\0182\0183";
		};
	};

	efuse@11f20000 {
		compatible = "mediatek,efuse";
		reg = <0x00 0x11f20000 0x00 0x1000>;
		#address-cells = <0x01>;
		#size-cells = <0x01>;

		calib@274 {
			reg = <0x274 0x0c>;
			phandle = <0x06>;
		};

		calib@8dc {
			reg = <0x8dc 0x10>;
			phandle = <0x13>;
		};

		usb3-rx-imp@8c8 {
			reg = <0x8c8 0x01>;
			bits = <0x00 0x05>;
			phandle = <0x1b>;
		};

		usb3-tx-imp@8c8 {
			reg = <0x8c8 0x02>;
			bits = <0x05 0x05>;
			phandle = <0x1c>;
		};

		usb3-intr@8c9 {
			reg = <0x8c9 0x01>;
			bits = <0x02 0x06>;
			phandle = <0x1a>;
		};
	};

	audio-controller@11210000 {
		compatible = "mediatek,mt79xx-audio";
		reg = <0x00 0x11210000 0x00 0x9000>;
		interrupts = <0x00 0x6a 0x04>;
		clocks = <0x02 0x12 0x02 0x13 0x02 0x14 0x02 0x15 0x02 0x16 0x08 0x65>;
		clock-names = "aud_bus_ck\0aud_26m_ck\0aud_l_ck\0aud_aud_ck\0aud_eg2_ck\0aud_sel";
		assigned-clocks = <0x08 0x65 0x08 0x66 0x08 0x67 0x08 0x68>;
		assigned-clock-parents = <0x08 0x10 0x08 0x12 0x08 0x10 0x08 0x12>;
		status = "okay";
		pinctrl-names = "default";
		pinctrl-0 = <0x1e>;
		phandle = <0x20>;
	};

	ice_debug {
		compatible = "mediatek,mt7981-ice_debug\0mediatek,mt2701-ice_debug";
		clocks = <0x02 0x18>;
		clock-names = "ice_dbg";
	};

	chosen {
		bootargs = "console=ttyS0,115200n1 loglevel=8  \t\t\t\tearlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0x11002000";
	};

	memory {
		reg = <0x00 0x40000000 0x00 0x10000000>;
	};

	gpio-keys {
		compatible = "gpio-keys";

		reset {
			label = "reset";
			linux,code = <0x198>;
			gpios = <0x0d 0x01 0x01>;
		};

		mesh {
			label = "mesh";
			linux,code = <0x100>;
			gpios = <0x0d 0x00 0x00>;
		};

		hub {
			label = "hub";
			linux,code = <0x101>;
			gpios = <0x0d 0x0c 0x00>;
		};
	};

	gpio-leds {
		compatible = "gpio-leds";

		red {
			label = "red";
			gpios = <0x0d 0x09 0x00>;
		};

		green {
			label = "green";
			gpios = <0x0d 0x0a 0x01>;
		};

		blue {
			label = "blue";
			gpios = <0x0d 0x0b 0x01>;
		};

		4g {
			label = "4g";
			gpios = <0x0d 0x08 0x01>;
		};

		4g2 {
			label = "4g2";
			gpios = <0x0d 0x0d 0x01>;
		};
	};

	gpio-export {
		compatible = "gpio-export";
		#size-cells = <0x00>;

		wdg {
			gpio-export,name = "wdg";
			gpio-export,output = <0x01>;
			gpios = <0x0d 0x02 0x00>;
		};

		pcie {
			gpio-export,name = "pcie";
			gpio-export,output = <0x01>;
			gpios = <0x0d 0x03 0x00>;
		};

		4g1 {
			gpio-export,name = "4g";
			gpio-export,output = <0x01>;
			gpios = <0x0d 0x04 0x00>;
		};

		4g2 {
			gpio-export,name = "4g2";
			gpio-export,output = <0x01>;
			gpios = <0x0d 0x05 0x00>;
		};

		sim1 {
			gpio-export,name = "sim1";
			gpio-export,output = <0x01>;
			gpios = <0x0d 0x06 0x00>;
		};

		sim2 {
			gpio-export,name = "sim2";
			gpio-export,output = <0x01>;
			gpios = <0x0d 0x07 0x00>;
		};
	};

	nmbm_spim_nand {
		compatible = "generic,nmbm";
		#address-cells = <0x01>;
		#size-cells = <0x01>;
		lower-mtd-device = <0x1f>;
		forced-create;

		partitions {
			compatible = "fixed-partitions";
			#address-cells = <0x01>;
			#size-cells = <0x01>;

			partition@0 {
				label = "BL2";
				reg = <0x00 0x100000>;
				read-only;
			};

			partition@100000 {
				label = "u-boot-env";
				reg = <0x100000 0x80000>;
			};

			partition@180000 {
				label = "Factory";
				reg = <0x180000 0x200000>;
			};

			partition@380000 {
				label = "FIP";
				reg = <0x380000 0x200000>;
			};

			partition@580000 {
				label = "ubi";
				reg = <0x580000 0x4000000>;
			};
		};
	};

	sound_wm8960 {
		compatible = "mediatek,mt79xx-wm8960-machine";
		mediatek,platform = <0x20>;
		audio-routing = "Headphone\0HP_L\0Headphone\0HP_R\0LINPUT1\0AMIC\0RINPUT1\0AMIC";
		mediatek,audio-codec = <0x21>;
		status = "disabled";
	};

	sound_si3218x {
		compatible = "mediatek,mt79xx-si3218x-machine";
		mediatek,platform = <0x20>;
		mediatek,ext-codec = <0x22>;
		status = "disabled";
	};
};

[AndrewZ]

It looks like the watchdog uses gpio 2, here is their DTS.
As a simple solution you can export gpio 457 on startup as an output and run a script with a toggle action.
Here is the OEM script found on another ZBT device:

#!/bin/sh

echo 1 >/sys/class/gpio/gpio37/value
    sleep 1
echo 0 >/sys/class/gpio/gpio37/value
    sleep 1
echo 1 >/sys/class/gpio/gpio37/value
    sleep 1
echo 0 >/sys/class/gpio/gpio37/value
    sleep 1
echo 1 >/sys/class/gpio/gpio37/value
    sleep 1
echo 0 >/sys/class/gpio/gpio37/value
    sleep 1
echo "feed_dog.sh:-------------Feed" >>/tmp/watchdog.log

[robimarko]

There is a GPIO WDT driver in the kernel, so please add that to the DTS and use it.

[AndrewZ]

See also ZBT-WD323 images unusable - proposed workaround

[juan3211]

I don't know if this helps.

Mega Folder with 4 firmwares

I have tested the two OPENWRT firmwares (230727 and 231102 and they work, not bug free, but I can flash them without anyproblem). I have NOT flashed the two ZBT own Operating System firmwares. Just in case I can not recover the router.

Bye,

[ajithkumarhg]

I have tried to use this firmware but after the upgrade router is not coming back and even unabel to reset .

[tpahula]

I am trying to upgrade factory firmware with snapshot firmware. I got following warning:

Thu Jan 25 20:29:09 UTC 2024 upgrade: Device mediatek,mt7981-emmc-rfb-z8102ax not supported by this image Thu Jan 25 20:29:09 UTC 2024 upgrade: Supported devices: zbtlink,zbt-z8102ax Image check failed.

The uploaded image file does not contain a supported format. Make sure that you choose the generic image format for your platform.

Can I upgrade ? I don't want to brick my device. My device has extra EMMC memory.

[lirator]

Hi! I created an account for this thread and to share our recent findings from the ROOTer community (an OpenWrt fork/overlay). I'm in now way a spokesperson nor a developer there.

The Z8102AX spans interest for ROOTer because it can sport two M.2 modems (with antennas plug) and is pretty powerful. I bought it recently for using with ROOTer.

First to answer your question: the reason the stock firmware (OpenWrt fork from ZBT) says it's not supported, is only that:

In the factory firmware the router model is identified as "mt7981-emmc-rfb-z8102ax", while in OpenWrt, the devs called it "zbt-z8102ax". Thus, the firmware believes the update firmware is not the correct one. You should check "force" and uncheck "preserve settings". If you can't flash, you are not running OpenWrt, but ZBT OS: check for OpenWrt written on the bottom right and there isn't follow IceG GitHub instructions.

Before that, though, please read on the latest findings. ZBT updated the more recent models of this router with a newer firmware and bootloader. This means the U-Boot bootloader now has a working web recovery (which is useful for recovering from a brick). The issue is that this "upgrade" brought a few changes on the flash memory partitioning on the router. Therefore, if you have the latest bootloader from ZBT, you might get a bootloop that looks like a brick after installing OpenWrt / ROOTer. You can have a clue if you have firmware or bootloader from after september 2023, but the only way to know is to try and have the stock firmware ready to install back from web recovery (or worse, serial recovery).

This also means that if you have a brick, and you flash older ZBT stock firmware, it will bootloop too.

To quote @Dairyman:

In the old firmware MTD0 is BL1 while in the newer firmware MTD0 is spi0.0 and MTD1 is BL1. This would put the ROOter firmware in the wrong partition.

All the details of why this happens are in the ROOTer thread on Whirlpool forums. You may follow this conversation backwards from my latest post for easier access (jump back through the quotes). You can find the latest working stock firmware to recover from bricks (bootloop) on these recent versions, procedure for serial recovery and logs if you want to get OpenWrt working on those more recent firmwares.

TL;DR: Be careful, or have a go at it and join the fun! Recovering from the bootloop isn't hard at all if you dig above link. Maybe you have the older one that works, then good for you!

EDIT: Here's the working firmware if you're out of time: Z8102AX-nand-mt7981-23.1109_015905-128M.bin

@tpahula

My device has extra EMMC memory

What do you mean by this? Thread carefully or prepare to fix stuff

[lirator]

@ajithkumarhg

I have tried to use this firmware but after the upgrade router is not coming back and even unabel to reset .

Oh well, try flashing the firmware I sent! It might truly work. Here:

@lirator

EDIT: Here's the working firmware if you're out of time: Z8102AX-nand-mt7981-23.1109_015905-128M.bin

And follow the U-Boot web recovery flashing procedure from ZBT (that is also posted on IceG GitHub):

1. Fixed computer IP: 192.168.1.100, Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
2. Turn off power and keep press the Reset button for a few seconds to connect to the power supply. Wait 20 seconds after connecting the power supply.
3. Enter the browser page and enter: 192.168.1.1
4. Submit the updated firmware (in this case, the one above).

Good practice: use a working Ethernet cable and Check the MD5 of the firmware that you sent matches the one you downloaded before flashing.

[tpahula]

I tried several different firmware files with web recovery. These are not working. I have web recovery version:

ZBT MT7981 Uboot V2.0 FIRMWARE UPDATE
U-Boot 2023.07 (Oct 31 2023 - 22:47:03 -0700)

I can recovery my router only with original ZBT firmware version:

Z8102AX-eMMC-mt7981-24 0117_185433.bin ( https://file.io/xfzaG85WInZ9 )

[tpahula]

I tried command in SSH shell:

cat /proc/mtd

Nothing happened.

New link for downloading my firmware version:

Z8102AX-eMMC-mt7981-24 0117_185433.bin

[tpahula]

I examined more router details. There are eMMC partions:

root@OpenWrt:~# cat /proc/partitions
major minor  #blocks  name

   7        0    7286528 loop0
 179        0    7634944 mmcblk0
 179        1         17 mmcblk0p1
 179        2        512 mmcblk0p2
 179        3       2048 mmcblk0p3
 179        4       2048 mmcblk0p4
 179        5      32768 mmcblk0p5
 179        6    7298560 mmcblk0p6

[davidair]

Received a picture of the board by the manufacturer. Because of its native support of OpenMPTCPRouter it's one of the most interesting devices on the market for bonding 5G, I think.

[giorez]

this is the only openwrt file (excluding the vendor's one) that can boot my z8102ax emmc version. can anyone port this updates in the official repo on openwrt.org?

[tpahula]

I am looking for the eMMC version, too. The manufacturer is not interested in helping with this issue.

la 7. jouluk. 2024 klo 10.57 giorez via OpenWrt Forum <mail@forum.openwrt.org> kirjoitti:

[giorez]

I have the new version firmware installer from vendor. Is it possible to reverse engineer and extract some usefull data?

i m not expert, maybe here?

How to extract DTB from the firmware image

sample DTB extraction from Totolink X6000R firmware CS_C8380R_X6000R_IP04499_MT7981_SPI_16M256M_V9.4.0cu.652_B20230116_ALL.web binwalk CS_C8380R_X6000R_IP04499_MT7981_SPI_16M256M_V9.4.0cu.652_B20230116_ALL.web DECIMAL HEXADECIMAL DESCRIPTION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 0x0 device tree image (dtb) 232 0xE8 LZMA compressed data, properties: 0x6D, dictionary size: 8388608 bytes, uncompres…