The problem is that when disconnecting the smartphone does not reconnect with the WWAN network in client mode, I have to restart this interface for the connection to return.
"Using the OpenWRT package manager via LuCI or opkg CLI, install the iptables-mod-ipopt package.
Navigate to Network → Firewall → Custom Rules.
Add the following line: iptables -t mangle -I POSTROUTING -o usb0 -j TTL --ttl-set 65
Click Restart Firewall to save "
since the TETHERWAN interface did not give internet.