make sure you add a link to this thread... the dmesg comparison is particularly useful... also if relavent;
- bootcode/firmware version/s
- config.txt / distroconfig.txt ( enabled lines )
- details of the other device used to test with
i'd help test more... but I only have a rpi4... and the hardware is too dissimilar for lower level comparisons? + i've yet to get my head around ( or buy cables for ) injecting enough mA whilst using the OTG ( usb-C power ) port.
more people with that device using that feature would expedite your issue considerably. worst case scenario, downgrade is an option depending on the security needed and attention to remove known security issues with said releases. ( if i were you i'd just run raspbian until sorted )