Use ISP's router as a switch for a OpenWrt router

You can do this, but then the OpenWrt router cannot perform as a router.

That's fine.

Double NAT is not optimal, but can work.

ISP WAN > ISP LAN > OpenWrt WAN > OpenWrt LAN makes sense (your first line)
OpenWrt LAN > VPN makes sense, but it does not make any sense (nor will it work properly) if you try to tie it back to the ISP LAN.

If you are trying to ensure that certain devices/traffic always goes through the VPN, yes, it makes sense why you have setup the OpenWrt router.

I don't really know what this means. But it doesn't matter.

None of this is relevant when referring back to the original problem/question -- you wanted to know how to configure OpenWrt to allow you to use the ISP router as a switch. There is nothing you can or should change on OpenWrt to achieve this. It is really a question about configuring your ISP router to handle VLANs (which many don't do, or at least not with user-accessible VLAN configuration options). And as I have explained already, it is very bad practice to tie the networks together over an unmanaged switch...but it probably can work, just ill-advised.

That was the config for the Raspberry Pi device in the topic I shared earlier.