Those are cooling devices, not temperature sensors. You're looking for devices that start with thermal_zone.
# find / -iname "thermal_zone*"
Or leave the list empty to get statistics of all available (regular system) thermal sensors. For thermal sensors provided by lm_sensors, you're looking at the "sensors" section of collectd, not at "thermal".
See the on-screen notice when you config the sensor: The thermal plugin will monitor temperature of the system. Data is typically read from /sys/class/thermal//temp ( '' denotes the thermal device to be read, e.g. thermal_zone1 )
As mentioned by takimata, in case no thermal_zone info is found in /sys/class/thermal, see if the Sensors plugin exposes temperatures. (some devices work out of the box with Thermal plugin, whereas for others you need the Sensors plugin)
Bit of background info:
The Thermal plugin relies on sysfs or procfs info.
The Sensors plugin relies on lm-sensors info - i.e. provided via I2C bus - and exposes sensor info like voltage, fanspeed and temperature. However, as far as I know, only thermal info is available in luci stats.
The thermal sensors in chips varies a lot. There may be several temperature sensors built-in, or none.
Check the contents in /sys/class/thermal dir to see what your chip has.
E.g. MT6000 and DL-WRX36:
root@router6000:~# ls /sys/class/thermal/
cooling_device0 cooling_device1 thermal_zone0
Alternatively, try sensors plugin, like already suggested. Install collectd-mod-sensors and also lm-sensors package to get the user-space sensor detection tools.
There is also support for others like humidity, voltage, current, power, fanspeed:
That would be the temperature of your wifi chip. A good compromise since it's sitting within its single-chip SoC, it should give you at least a ballpark number.
That being said, that's all it is, a ballpark number. Besides the joy of collecting pretty numbers there is little meaningful and actionable information in the temperature of a "plastic fantastic" router's SoC. These SoCs are designed to reliably withstand their own heat ... and it's not like you can do a whole lot to mitigate it.