According to this wikipedia table, I should be able to use channel 163 @ 160 Hz. I do not see this channel as an option with my country code set to US on my RT3200.
Your original post and Wikipedia says it's available at 160mhz. Your WiFi is 80 mhz. 163 is not available on anything less than 160Mhz according to your link.
The "channel" you set is always going to be one of the 20 MHz ones. However, wideband operation still proceeds according to the channel plan. Selecting any channel within the wide band has exactly the same on-air result. For example if you select 80 MHz channel 149, you will get an 80 MHz signal centered around "channel 155." The same thing results by selecting 153, 157, or 161. Channel 165 does not work for other than 20 since it is only in a 20 MHz channel plan.
160 MHz operation in the high end of the band requires the signal to extend down to channel 132, so the higher power allowed only on 149 and higher cannot be applied.
DSRC/ITS (U-NII-4[8]): 5.850–5.925 GHz. At present U-NII-4 spectrum is being considered by the FCC for unlicensed use. U-NII-4 is presently only usable for Dedicated Short Range Communications Service (DSRC) and licensed amateur radio operators.