Is there any way I can verify that this does not result in any writes to flash memory? Is there a way to monitor ongoing writes to flash so I can verify this myself?
collectd-mod-disks will give you a broad level... had to use the script above yesterday after seeing something going in collectd-disks... turned out to be;
The easy quick & dirty approach is to manually look at the overlay filesystem at /overlay/upper
All your changes are written there in a normal rom firmware + r/w overlay flash approach. (Non-overlay systems like SD cards are different.)
Normally the contents are rather small, mainly the /etc/config changes, SSH certificates etc. You can pretty quickly see from the file timestamps if there are any new changes.