Issues with LTE Modem Recognition on hAP ac³ LTE with OpenWrt

Hello everyone,

I’m having trouble getting my LTE modem to work on my MikroTik hAP ac³ LTE running OpenWrt. I’ve followed several troubleshooting steps, but I’m still facing issues with modem recognition. Here’s a summary of what I’ve done so far:

  1. Initial Setup: I successfully installed OpenWrt on my hAP ac³ LTE. The system appears to be functioning well otherwise.

  2. no LTE interface couldbe add.

  3. Device Check: I checked for the existence of the /dev/cdc-wdm0 device:

    ls /dev/cdc-wdm*
    

    Unfortunately, it does not seem to exist.

  4. USB Device List: I ran the following command to see if the modem is recognized by the system:

    lsusb
    

    The modem appears in the list, but I am unable to access it.

  5. Kernel Messages: I checked the kernel messages for any relevant logs:

    dmesg | grep -i cdc
    dmesg | grep -i usb
    

    There are no obvious errors, but the /dev/cdc-wdm0 device is still missing.

  6. Loaded Modules: I verified the necessary kernel modules for USB and CDC devices:

    lsmod | grep cdc
    lsmod | grep usb
    

    The relevant modules seem to be loaded, but the modem is not accessible.

  7. Reboot: I rebooted the device to see if that would help, but it did not resolve the issue.

  8. Driver Installation: I attempted to install the necessary drivers:

    opkg update
    opkg install kmod-usb-core kmod-usb-net kmod-usb-net-cdc-ether kmod-usb-net-cdc-wdm kmod-usb-serial kmod-usb-serial-option
    

    Still, the device /dev/cdc-wdm0 is not present.

  9. Signal Information: When trying to retrieve signal information with uqmi, I received the following error:

    uqmi -d /dev/cdc-wdm0 --get-signal-info
    

    Output: Failed to open device.

Despite all these efforts, I’m unable to get the modem to work. If anyone has any suggestions or additional troubleshooting steps I might have missed, I would greatly appreciate your help!

Thank you!

Show the output of cat /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices

2 Likes

root@OpenWrt:~# cat /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices

T: Bus=01 Lev=00 Prnt=00 Port=00 Cnt=00 Dev#= 1 Spd=480 MxCh= 1
B: Alloc= 0/800 us ( 0%), #Int= 0, #Iso= 0
D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=01 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=1d6b ProdID=0002 Rev= 5.15
S: Manufacturer=Linux 5.15.162 xhci-hcd
S: Product=xHCI Host Controller
S: SerialNumber=xhci-hcd.0.auto
C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr= 0mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=hub
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 4 Ivl=256ms

T: Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 3 Spd=480 MxCh= 0
D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=ef(misc ) Sub=02 Prot=01 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=2cd2 ProdID=0004 Rev=ff.ff
S: Manufacturer=MikroTik
S: Product=R11e-LTE6
S: SerialNumber=000000000000
C:* #Ifs= 8 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr= 2mA
A: FirstIf#= 0 IfCount= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=03
A: FirstIf#= 2 IfCount= 2 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=02 Prot=01
A: FirstIf#= 4 IfCount= 2 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=02 Prot=01
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=03 Driver=rndis_host
E: Ad=82(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 8 Ivl=1ms
I:* If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=rndis_host
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=02 Prot=01 Driver=cdc_acm
E: Ad=84(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms
I:* If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_acm
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=02 Prot=01 Driver=cdc_acm
E: Ad=86(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms
I:* If#= 5 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_acm
E: Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 6 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=ff Driver=(none)
E: Ad=87(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 7 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=ff Driver=(none)
E: Ad=88(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=05(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms

T: Bus=02 Lev=00 Prnt=00 Port=00 Cnt=00 Dev#= 1 Spd=5000 MxCh= 1
B: Alloc= 0/800 us ( 0%), #Int= 0, #Iso= 0
D: Ver= 3.00 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=03 MxPS= 9 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=1d6b ProdID=0003 Rev= 5.15
S: Manufacturer=Linux 5.15.162 xhci-hcd
S: Product=xHCI Host Controller
S: SerialNumber=xhci-hcd.0.auto
C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr= 0mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=hub
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 4 Ivl=256ms

T: Bus=03 Lev=00 Prnt=00 Port=00 Cnt=00 Dev#= 1 Spd=480 MxCh= 1
B: Alloc= 0/800 us ( 0%), #Int= 0, #Iso= 0
D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=01 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=1d6b ProdID=0002 Rev= 5.15
S: Manufacturer=Linux 5.15.162 xhci-hcd
S: Product=xHCI Host Controller
S: SerialNumber=xhci-hcd.1.auto
C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr= 0mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=hub
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 4 Ivl=256ms

T: Bus=04 Lev=00 Prnt=00 Port=00 Cnt=00 Dev#= 1 Spd=5000 MxCh= 0
B: Alloc= 0/800 us ( 0%), #Int= 0, #Iso= 0
D: Ver= 3.00 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=03 MxPS= 9 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=1d6b ProdID=0003 Rev= 5.15
S: Manufacturer=Linux 5.15.162 xhci-hcd
S: Product=xHCI Host Controller
S: SerialNumber=xhci-hcd.1.auto
C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr= 0mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=(none)
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 4 Ivl=256ms

please use the </> button for wrapping all cli output

install comgt-ncm, select ncm as proto and /dev/ttyACM0 as device (or /dev/ttyACM1 - I don't remember exactly.).

1 Like

not working

Show

ifstatus wan

You need to follow these instructions:
https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/ethernetoverusb_ncm

{
        "up": false,
        "pending": false,
        "available": true,
        "autostart": true,
        "dynamic": false,
        "proto": "dhcp",
        "device": "wan",
        "data": {

        }
}

proto dhcp and device wan. Have you read what you were supposed to change to?

1 Like

yes but i cant see ncm to set as protocol

root@OpenWrt:~# cat /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices

T:  Bus=01 Lev=00 Prnt=00 Port=00 Cnt=00 Dev#=  1 Spd=480  MxCh= 1
B:  Alloc=  0/800 us ( 0%), #Int=  0, #Iso=  0
D:  Ver= 2.00 Cls=09(hub  ) Sub=00 Prot=01 MxPS=64 #Cfgs=  1
P:  Vendor=1d6b ProdID=0002 Rev= 5.15
S:  Manufacturer=Linux 5.15.162 xhci-hcd
S:  Product=xHCI Host Controller
S:  SerialNumber=xhci-hcd.0.auto
C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=  0mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=09(hub  ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=hub
E:  Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS=   4 Ivl=256ms

T:  Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#=  3 Spd=480  MxCh= 0
D:  Ver= 2.00 Cls=ef(misc ) Sub=02 Prot=01 MxPS=64 #Cfgs=  1
P:  Vendor=2cd2 ProdID=0004 Rev=ff.ff
S:  Manufacturer=MikroTik
S:  Product=R11e-LTE6
S:  SerialNumber=000000000000
C:* #Ifs= 8 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=  2mA
A:  FirstIf#= 0 IfCount= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=03
A:  FirstIf#= 2 IfCount= 2 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=02 Prot=01
A:  FirstIf#= 4 IfCount= 2 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=02 Prot=01
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=03 Driver=rndis_host
E:  Ad=82(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS=   8 Ivl=1ms
I:* If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=rndis_host
E:  Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=02 Prot=01 Driver=cdc_acm
E:  Ad=84(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS=  10 Ivl=32ms
I:* If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_acm
E:  Ad=83(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=02 Prot=01 Driver=cdc_acm
E:  Ad=86(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS=  10 Ivl=32ms
I:* If#= 5 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_acm
E:  Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 6 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=ff Driver=(none)
E:  Ad=87(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 7 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=ff Driver=(none)
E:  Ad=88(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=05(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms

T:  Bus=02 Lev=00 Prnt=00 Port=00 Cnt=00 Dev#=  1 Spd=5000 MxCh= 1
B:  Alloc=  0/800 us ( 0%), #Int=  0, #Iso=  0
D:  Ver= 3.00 Cls=09(hub  ) Sub=00 Prot=03 MxPS= 9 #Cfgs=  1
P:  Vendor=1d6b ProdID=0003 Rev= 5.15
S:  Manufacturer=Linux 5.15.162 xhci-hcd
S:  Product=xHCI Host Controller
S:  SerialNumber=xhci-hcd.0.auto
C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=  0mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=09(hub  ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=hub
E:  Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS=   4 Ivl=256ms

T:  Bus=03 Lev=00 Prnt=00 Port=00 Cnt=00 Dev#=  1 Spd=480  MxCh= 1
B:  Alloc=  0/800 us ( 0%), #Int=  0, #Iso=  0
D:  Ver= 2.00 Cls=09(hub  ) Sub=00 Prot=01 MxPS=64 #Cfgs=  1
P:  Vendor=1d6b ProdID=0002 Rev= 5.15
S:  Manufacturer=Linux 5.15.162 xhci-hcd
S:  Product=xHCI Host Controller
S:  SerialNumber=xhci-hcd.1.auto
C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=  0mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=09(hub  ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=hub
E:  Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS=   4 Ivl=256ms

T:  Bus=04 Lev=00 Prnt=00 Port=00 Cnt=00 Dev#=  1 Spd=5000 MxCh= 0
B:  Alloc=  0/800 us ( 0%), #Int=  0, #Iso=  0
D:  Ver= 3.00 Cls=09(hub  ) Sub=00 Prot=03 MxPS= 9 #Cfgs=  1
P:  Vendor=1d6b ProdID=0003 Rev= 5.15
S:  Manufacturer=Linux 5.15.162 xhci-hcd
S:  Product=xHCI Host Controller
S:  SerialNumber=xhci-hcd.1.auto
C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=  0mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=09(hub  ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=(none)
E:  Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS=   4 Ivl=256ms

install comgt-ncm...

root@OpenWrt:~# ifstatus LTE
{
        "up": true,
        "pending": false,
        "available": true,
        "autostart": true,
        "dynamic": false,
        "uptime": 370,
        "l3_device": "eth1",
        "proto": "ncm",
        "updated": [
                "data"
        ],
        "metric": 0,
        "dns_metric": 0,
        "delegation": true,
        "ipv4-address": [

        ],
        "ipv6-address": [

        ],
        "ipv6-prefix": [

        ],
        "ipv6-prefix-assignment": [

        ],
        "route": [

        ],
        "dns-server": [

        ],
        "dns-search": [

        ],
        "neighbors": [

        ],
        "inactive": {
                "ipv4-address": [

                ],
                "ipv6-address": [

                ],
                "route": [

                ],
                "dns-server": [

                ],
                "dns-search": [

                ],
                "neighbors": [

                ]
        },
        "data": {
                "manufacturer": "\"mikrotik\""
        }
}

still have problem:

root@OpenWrt:~# ifstatus LTE
{
        "up": true,
        "pending": false,
        "available": true,
        "autostart": true,
        "dynamic": false,
        "uptime": 53,
        "l3_device": "eth1",
        "proto": "ncm",
        "updated": [
                "data"
        ],
        "metric": 0,
        "dns_metric": 0,
        "delegation": true,
        "ipv4-address": [

        ],
        "ipv6-address": [

        ],
        "ipv6-prefix": [

        ],
        "ipv6-prefix-assignment": [

        ],
        "route": [

        ],
        "dns-server": [
                "4.2.2.4",
                "8.8.8.8"
        ],
        "dns-search": [

        ],
        "neighbors": [

        ],
        "inactive": {
                "ipv4-address": [

                ],
                "ipv6-address": [

                ],
                "route": [

                ],
                "dns-server": [

                ],
                "dns-search": [

                ],
                "neighbors": [

                ]
        },
        "data": {
                "manufacturer": "\"mikrotik\""

```its start working but after few minutes pingwill be gone and not working .

Hi
I have an AT-command script for the R11e-LTE6, https://github.com/mrhaav/openwrt/tree/master/atc/mik-r11e_lte6
and a LuCI app, https://github.com/mrhaav/openwrt/tree/master/atc

You need to install comgt first.