Help Needed: R5S NanoPi + Zyxel NWA50AX — Windows Devices Can't Connect via WiFi

lfraile · May 19, 2025, 5:32am

Hi everyone,

I'm having a strange issue with my NanoPi R4S router setup. I'm using a Zyxel NWA50AX access point, and while all of my Mac devices connect and work fine over WiFi, none of my Windows devices can connect—they either fail to join the network or drop off immediately after connecting.

I'm attaching my configuration details below in case someone with more experience can take a look and spot anything unusual.

Many thanks in advance for any help or suggestions!```


root@LuviusNanopi:~# ubus call system board
{
        "kernel": "5.10.66",
        "hostname": "LuviusNanopi",
        "system": "ARMv8 Processor rev 0",
        "model": "FriendlyElec NanoPi R5S",
        "board_name": "friendlyelec,nanopi-r5s",
        "release": {
                "distribution": "OpenWrt",
                "version": "21.02.3",
                "revision": "r16554-1d4dea6d4f",
                "target": "rockchip/armv8",
                "description": "OpenWrt 21.02.3 r16554-1d4dea6d4f"
        }
}
root@LuviusNanopi:~# cat /etc/config/network

config interface 'loopback'
        option device 'lo'
        option proto 'static'
        option ipaddr '127.0.0.1'
        option netmask '255.0.0.0'

config globals 'globals'
        option ula_prefix 'fd00:ab:cd::/48'
        option packet_steering '1'

config device
        option name 'eth0'
        option macaddr '6a:40:d9:70:20:d9'

config interface 'wan'
        option device 'eth0'
        option proto 'pppoe'
        option username '24944430@tchile'
        option password '24944430'
        option ipv6 'auto'

config interface 'wan6'
        option device 'eth0'
        option proto 'dhcpv6'

config device
        option name 'br-lan'
        option type 'bridge'
        list ports 'eth1'
        list ports 'eth2'

config device
        option name 'eth1'
        option macaddr '6a:40:d9:70:20:da'

config device
        option name 'eth2'
        option macaddr '6a:40:d9:70:20:da'

config interface 'lan'
        option device 'br-lan'
        option proto 'static'
        option netmask '255.255.255.0'
        option ip6assign '60'
        option ipaddr '192.168.6.1'

root@LuviusNanopi:~# cat /etc/config/wireless
cat: /etc/config/wireless: No such file or directory
root@LuviusNanopi:~# cat /etc/config/dhcp

config dnsmasq
        option domainneeded '1'
        option boguspriv '1'
        option filterwin2k '0'
        option localise_queries '1'
        option rebind_protection '1'
        option rebind_localhost '1'
        option local '/lan/'
        option domain 'lan'
        option expandhosts '1'
        option nonegcache '0'
        option authoritative '1'
        option readethers '1'
        option leasefile '/tmp/dhcp.leases'
        option resolvfile '/tmp/resolv.conf.d/resolv.conf.auto'
        option nonwildcard '1'
        option localservice '1'
        option ednspacket_max '1232'
        option confdir '/tmp/dnsmasq.d'

config dhcp 'lan'
        option interface 'lan'
        option start '100'
        option limit '150'
        option leasetime '12h'
        option dhcpv4 'server'
        option dhcpv6 'server'
        option ra 'server'
        list ra_flags 'managed-config'
        list ra_flags 'other-config'

config dhcp 'wan'
        option interface 'wan'
        option ignore '1'
        list ra_flags 'none'

config odhcpd 'odhcpd'
        option maindhcp '0'
        option leasefile '/tmp/hosts/odhcpd'
        option leasetrigger '/usr/sbin/odhcpd-update'
        option loglevel '4'

config domain
        option name 'Nanopi'
        option ip '192.168.6.1'

config domain
        option name 'TPlink'
        option ip '192.168.6.3'

config domain
        option name 'RT-AX86U'
        option ip '192.168.6.5'

config host
        option name 'OpenWrt'
        option ip '192.168.6.132'
        option mac '94:83:C4:A4:7B:FC'

root@LuviusNanopi:~# AA
-bash: AA: command not found
root@LuviusNanopi:~#
root@LuviusNanopi:~#
root@LuviusNanopi:~# cat /etc/config/firewall

config defaults
        option input 'ACCEPT'
        option output 'ACCEPT'
        option forward 'ACCEPT'
        option synflood_protect '1'

config zone
        option name 'lan'
        option input 'ACCEPT'
        option output 'ACCEPT'
        option forward 'ACCEPT'
        list network 'lan'

config zone
        option name 'wan'
        option output 'ACCEPT'
        option masq '1'
        option mtu_fix '1'
        option input 'ACCEPT'
        option forward 'ACCEPT'
        list network 'wan'
        list network 'wan6'

config forwarding
        option src 'lan'
        option dest 'wan'

config rule
        option name 'Allow-DHCP-Renew'
        option src 'wan'
        option proto 'udp'
        option dest_port '68'
        option target 'ACCEPT'
        option family 'ipv4'

config rule
        option name 'Allow-Ping'
        option src 'wan'
        option proto 'icmp'
        option icmp_type 'echo-request'
        option family 'ipv4'
        option target 'ACCEPT'

config rule
        option name 'Allow-IGMP'
        option src 'wan'
        option proto 'igmp'
        option family 'ipv4'
        option target 'ACCEPT'

config rule
        option name 'Allow-DHCPv6'
        option src 'wan'
        option proto 'udp'
        option src_ip 'fc00::/6'
        option dest_ip 'fc00::/6'
        option dest_port '546'
        option family 'ipv6'
        option target 'ACCEPT'

config rule
        option name 'Allow-MLD'
        option src 'wan'
        option proto 'icmp'
        option src_ip 'fe80::/10'
        list icmp_type '130/0'
        list icmp_type '131/0'
        list icmp_type '132/0'
        list icmp_type '143/0'
        option family 'ipv6'
        option target 'ACCEPT'

config rule
        option name 'Allow-ICMPv6-Input'
        option src 'wan'
        option proto 'icmp'
        list icmp_type 'echo-request'
        list icmp_type 'echo-reply'
        list icmp_type 'destination-unreachable'
        list icmp_type 'packet-too-big'
        list icmp_type 'time-exceeded'
        list icmp_type 'bad-header'
        list icmp_type 'unknown-header-type'
        list icmp_type 'router-solicitation'
        list icmp_type 'neighbour-solicitation'
        list icmp_type 'router-advertisement'
        list icmp_type 'neighbour-advertisement'
        option limit '1000/sec'
        option family 'ipv6'
        option target 'ACCEPT'

config rule
        option name 'Allow-ICMPv6-Forward'
        option src 'wan'
        option dest '*'
        option proto 'icmp'
        list icmp_type 'echo-request'
        list icmp_type 'echo-reply'
        list icmp_type 'destination-unreachable'
        list icmp_type 'packet-too-big'
        list icmp_type 'time-exceeded'
        list icmp_type 'bad-header'
        list icmp_type 'unknown-header-type'
        option limit '1000/sec'
        option family 'ipv6'
        option target 'ACCEPT'

config rule
        option name 'Allow-IPSec-ESP'
        option src 'wan'
        option dest 'lan'
        option proto 'esp'
        option target 'ACCEPT'

config rule
        option name 'Allow-ISAKMP'
        option src 'wan'
        option dest 'lan'
        option dest_port '500'
        option proto 'udp'
        option target 'ACCEPT'

config rule
        option name 'Support-UDP-Traceroute'
        option src 'wan'
        option dest_port '33434:33689'
        option proto 'udp'
        option family 'ipv4'
        option target 'REJECT'
        option enabled 'false'

config include
        option path '/etc/firewall.user'

config include 'miniupnpd'
        option type 'script'
        option path '/usr/share/miniupnpd/firewall.include'
        option family 'any'
        option reload '1'

config zone
        option name 'guest'
        option input 'ACCEPT'
        option output 'ACCEPT'
        option forward 'ACCEPT'

frollic · May 19, 2025, 5:34am

It appears you are using firmware that is not from the official OpenWrt project.

When using forks/offshoots/vendor-specific builds that are "based on OpenWrt", there may be many differences compared to the official versions (hosted by OpenWrt.org). Some of these customizations may fundamentally change the way that OpenWrt works. You might need help from people with specific/specialized knowledge about the firmware you are using, so it is possible that advice you get here may not be useful.

You may find that the best options are:

Install an official version of OpenWrt, if your device is supported (see https://firmware-selector.openwrt.org).
Ask for help from the maintainer(s) or user community of the specific firmware that you are using.
Provide the source code for the firmware so that users on this forum can understand how your firmware works (OpenWrt forum users are volunteers, so somebody might look at the code if they have time and are interested in your issue).

If you believe that this specific issue is common to generic/official OpenWrt and/or the maintainers of your build have indicated as such, please feel free to clarify.

lfraile · May 19, 2025, 5:42am

Processing: image.png…

The site you recommend looks like it does not support the R5S version. Any suggestion! Really appreciated!

frollic · May 19, 2025, 5:45am

Because you're flashing it the wrong way.

https://git.openwrt.org/?p=openwrt/openwrt.git;a=commit;h=c06a71f0b3fae00dbd402840ea6e3b532c35b0da

system · May 29, 2025, 5:46am

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