GL-X3000 can't establish cellular connection

I've successfully flashed OpenWrt to a GL-X3000, and everything appears to be working fine, however I cannot get the cellular connection to come up. I've seen the connection work for a short period, but most of the time, the interface is down, and attempts to restart it lead to this log output:

Tue Mar 25 11:42:40 2025 daemon.notice [2583]: <msg> [modem5] state changed (unknown -> disabled)
Tue Mar 25 11:43:24 2025 daemon.notice netifd: cellular (17340): Waiting for SIM initialization
Tue Mar 25 11:43:24 2025 daemon.warn [2583]: <wrn> Cannot read from istream: connection broken
Tue Mar 25 11:43:24 2025 daemon.notice [2583]: <msg> [modem5] port 'cdc-wdm0' no longer controllable, reprobing
Tue Mar 25 11:43:25 2025 daemon.notice netifd: cellular (17340): Failed to parse message data
Tue Mar 25 11:43:25 2025 daemon.notice netifd: cellular (17340): PIN verification is disabled
Tue Mar 25 11:43:25 2025 daemon.notice netifd: cellular (17340): Device does not support 802.3 mode. Informing driver of raw-ip only for wwan0 ..
Tue Mar 25 11:43:25 2025 daemon.notice netifd: cellular (17340): Waiting for network registration
Tue Mar 25 11:43:27 2025 daemon.notice [2583]: <msg> [device /sys/devices/platform/soc/11200000.usb/usb1/1-1/1-1.2] creating modem with plugin 'quectel' and '6' ports
Tue Mar 25 11:43:27 2025 daemon.warn [2583]: <wrn> [plugin/quectel] could not grab port ttyUSB1: Cannot add port 'tty/ttyUSB1', unhandled port type
Tue Mar 25 11:43:27 2025 daemon.warn [2583]: <wrn> [plugin/quectel] could not grab port ttyUSB0: Cannot add port 'tty/ttyUSB0', unhandled port type
Tue Mar 25 11:43:27 2025 daemon.info [2583]: <inf> [modem6] tty/ttyUSB2: at (primary)
Tue Mar 25 11:43:27 2025 daemon.info [2583]: <inf> [modem6] tty/ttyUSB3: at (secondary)
Tue Mar 25 11:43:27 2025 daemon.info [2583]: <inf> [modem6] tty/ttyUSB2: at (data primary)
Tue Mar 25 11:43:27 2025 daemon.info [2583]: <inf> [modem6] net/wwan0: net (data)
Tue Mar 25 11:43:27 2025 daemon.info [2583]: <inf> [modem6] usbmisc/cdc-wdm0: qmi
Tue Mar 25 11:43:30 2025 daemon.info [2583]: <inf> [modem6] SIM hot swap setup succeeded
Tue Mar 25 11:43:30 2025 daemon.info [2583]: <inf> [modem6] SIM is ready, and no need for the after SIM unlock step...
Tue Mar 25 11:43:30 2025 daemon.info [2583]: <inf> [modem6/sim6] loaded IMSI: ###
Tue Mar 25 11:43:30 2025 daemon.info [2583]: <inf> [modem6/sim6] loaded operator identifier: 310260
Tue Mar 25 11:43:30 2025 daemon.info [2583]: <inf> [modem6/sim6] loaded list of preferred networks:
Tue Mar 25 11:43:30 2025 daemon.info [2583]: <inf> [modem6/sim6] loaded GID1: 544D
Tue Mar 25 11:43:31 2025 daemon.notice netifd: cellular (17340): Starting network cellular
Tue Mar 25 11:43:32 2025 daemon.warn [2583]: <wrn> Cannot read from istream: connection broken
Tue Mar 25 11:43:32 2025 daemon.notice [2583]: <msg> [modem6] port 'cdc-wdm0' no longer controllable, reprobing
Tue Mar 25 11:43:33 2025 daemon.notice netifd: cellular (17340): Setting up wwan0
Tue Mar 25 11:43:33 2025 daemon.notice netifd: Interface 'cellular' is now up
Tue Mar 25 11:43:33 2025 daemon.notice netifd: Network device 'wwan0' link is up
Tue Mar 25 11:43:33 2025 daemon.notice netifd: Network alias 'wwan0' link is up
Tue Mar 25 11:43:33 2025 daemon.notice netifd: Interface 'cellular_4' is enabled
Tue Mar 25 11:43:33 2025 daemon.notice netifd: Interface 'cellular_4' has link connectivity
Tue Mar 25 11:43:33 2025 daemon.notice netifd: Interface 'cellular_4' is setting up now
Tue Mar 25 11:43:33 2025 daemon.notice netifd: cellular_4 (17569): udhcpc: started, v1.36.1
Tue Mar 25 11:43:33 2025 user.notice firewall: Reloading firewall due to ifup of cellular (wwan0)
Tue Mar 25 11:43:33 2025 daemon.notice netifd: cellular_4 (17569): udhcpc: broadcasting discover
Tue Mar 25 11:43:33 2025 daemon.notice netifd: cellular_4 (17569): udhcpc: broadcasting select for 25.240.243.162, server 25.240.243.161
Tue Mar 25 11:43:33 2025 daemon.notice netifd: cellular_4 (17569): udhcpc: lease of 25.240.243.162 obtained from 25.240.243.161, lease time 7200
Tue Mar 25 11:43:33 2025 daemon.notice netifd: Interface 'cellular_4' is now up
Tue Mar 25 11:43:33 2025 daemon.info dnsmasq[1]: reading /tmp/resolv.conf.d/resolv.conf.auto
Tue Mar 25 11:43:33 2025 daemon.info dnsmasq[1]: using nameserver 10.177.0.34#53
Tue Mar 25 11:43:33 2025 daemon.info dnsmasq[1]: using nameserver 10.177.0.210#53
Tue Mar 25 11:43:33 2025 daemon.info dnsmasq[1]: using nameserver 172.27.75.253#53
Tue Mar 25 11:43:33 2025 daemon.info dnsmasq[1]: using only locally-known addresses for test
Tue Mar 25 11:43:33 2025 daemon.info dnsmasq[1]: using only locally-known addresses for onion
Tue Mar 25 11:43:33 2025 daemon.info dnsmasq[1]: using only locally-known addresses for localhost
Tue Mar 25 11:43:33 2025 daemon.info dnsmasq[1]: using only locally-known addresses for local
Tue Mar 25 11:43:33 2025 daemon.info dnsmasq[1]: using only locally-known addresses for invalid
Tue Mar 25 11:43:33 2025 daemon.info dnsmasq[1]: using only locally-known addresses for bind
Tue Mar 25 11:43:33 2025 daemon.info dnsmasq[1]: using only locally-known addresses for lan
Tue Mar 25 11:43:33 2025 user.notice firewall: Reloading firewall due to ifup of cellular_4 (wwan0)
Tue Mar 25 11:43:34 2025 daemon.warn odhcpd[2314]: No default route present, overriding ra_lifetime to 0!
Tue Mar 25 11:43:35 2025 daemon.notice [2583]: <msg> [device /sys/devices/platform/soc/11200000.usb/usb1/1-1/1-1.2] creating modem with plugin 'quectel' and '6' ports
Tue Mar 25 11:43:35 2025 daemon.warn [2583]: <wrn> [plugin/quectel] could not grab port ttyUSB1: Cannot add port 'tty/ttyUSB1', unhandled port type
Tue Mar 25 11:43:35 2025 daemon.warn [2583]: <wrn> [plugin/quectel] could not grab port ttyUSB0: Cannot add port 'tty/ttyUSB0', unhandled port type
Tue Mar 25 11:43:35 2025 daemon.info [2583]: <inf> [modem7] tty/ttyUSB2: at (primary)
Tue Mar 25 11:43:35 2025 daemon.info [2583]: <inf> [modem7] tty/ttyUSB3: at (secondary)
Tue Mar 25 11:43:35 2025 daemon.info [2583]: <inf> [modem7] tty/ttyUSB2: at (data primary)
Tue Mar 25 11:43:35 2025 daemon.info [2583]: <inf> [modem7] net/wwan0: net (data)
Tue Mar 25 11:43:35 2025 daemon.info [2583]: <inf> [modem7] usbmisc/cdc-wdm0: qmi
Tue Mar 25 11:43:38 2025 daemon.info [2583]: <inf> [modem7] SIM hot swap setup succeeded
Tue Mar 25 11:43:38 2025 daemon.info [2583]: <inf> [modem7] SIM is ready, and no need for the after SIM unlock step...
Tue Mar 25 11:43:38 2025 daemon.info [2583]: <inf> [modem7/sim7] loaded IMSI: ###
Tue Mar 25 11:43:38 2025 daemon.info [2583]: <inf> [modem7/sim7] loaded operator identifier: 310260
Tue Mar 25 11:43:41 2025 daemon.warn [2583]: <wrn> [modem6] couldn't load supported assistance data types: Failed to receive indication with the predicted orbits data source
Tue Mar 25 11:43:41 2025 daemon.warn [2583]: <wrn> [modem6] error initializing: Operation was cancelled
Tue Mar 25 11:43:42 2025 daemon.warn [2583]: <wrn> [modem7] port ttyUSB2 timed out 2 consecutive times
Tue Mar 25 11:43:42 2025 daemon.info [2583]: <inf> [modem7/sim7] loaded list of preferred networks:
Tue Mar 25 11:43:42 2025 daemon.info [2583]: <inf> [modem7/sim7] loaded GID1: 544D
Tue Mar 25 11:43:53 2025 daemon.warn [2583]: <wrn> [modem7] couldn't load supported assistance data types: Failed to receive indication with the predicted orbits data source
Tue Mar 25 11:43:53 2025 daemon.notice [2583]: <msg> [modem7] state changed (unknown -> disabled)

The relevant parts from /etc/config/network:

config interface 'cellular'
	option proto 'qmi'
	option apn 'fast.t-mobile.com'
	option auth 'none'
	option pdptype 'ipv4'
	option device '/dev/cdc-wdm0'
	option delay '60'
	option ipv6 '1'

It's a US T-Mobile SIM (regular data contract, not a Home thing).

We had the same issue with the stock firmware, and GL-Inet and T-Mobile support were unable to help, so it's quite possible that this is a hardware problem, but I would be interested to hear from people using a GL-X3000 and what they had to do to make it work, if anything.

Hi,

I'm not an expert but I have the GL-X3000 with a working cellular connection so I can try to help :slight_smile:

I couldn't see it in your log so just to check, to you have the kmod-usb-net-qmi-wwan package installed by any chance ? I think it's required to setup properly the modem.

Also I don't know if you've checked but a wiki page was added recently for this router: https://openwrt.org/toh/gl.inet/gl-x3000

I use the same service. The network is v6 only. The connection must be pdptype ipv6. Package 464xlat may be installed for v4 compatibility. Use v6 DHCP relay to provide v6 to the lan.

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