I noticed that my Macbook Pro use two wwan network simultaneously. Sometimes it's connect to 5GHz, sometimes it use 5 and 2.4 GHZ.
Occasionally this bug may be cause connection issue:
It doesn't surprise me (and I've seen evidence) that a "smart" device authenticates to multiple APs on the same SSID to prepare for roaming, especially if on the same channel.
Phones and other clients are responsible for determining which AP to connect to, not the APs. Some have "good" algorithms, others, well, not so good.
If you want to "force" 5 GHz, then name your SSIDs differently and select in the client (phone) the one you want (and disable the other, as it may still "roam" over to the other one).