The Archer A7 (single-core mips74Kc, 750 MHz) is good for routing at roughly 150-180 MBit/s, you can extend that by enabling software flow-offloading (with some tradeoffs). 80 MBit/s is certainly below its abilities.
The vendor's OEM firmware can often be faster, by relying on proprietary (hard- and soft-)ware accelerations (which are a mixed blessing, they are fast, but you have to trust a proprietary black box - which also won't allow you all the configuration full netfilter would).
Thankyou for everyones help. From what I understand, the powerline adapter I am using slows down the connection. I am working with a friend on a solution to use the wireless signal from the modem to boost the speed of my router.
I verified speeds by plugging the laptop direct into the adapter, and comparing to the speeds downstairs and there's definitely a large loss.