dmesg | grep usb
[ 1.360709] phy phy-usb-phy@11e10000.1: type_sw - reg 0x218, index 0
[ 3.922363] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[ 3.927919] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[ 3.933271] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[ 3.943055] xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: xHCI Host Controller
[ 3.948333] xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[ 3.958743] xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: hcc params 0x01403f99 hci version 0x110 quirks 0x0000000000210010
[ 3.967919] xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: irq 87, io mem 0x11200000
[ 3.973678] xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: xHCI Host Controller
[ 3.978899] xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[ 3.986295] xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: Host supports USB 3.2 Enhanced SuperSpeed
[ 4.001811] usb usb2: We don't know the algorithms for LPM for this host, disabling LPM.
[ 8.405877] usbcore: registered new interface driver cdc_acm
[ 8.451410] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbserial_generic
[ 8.458051] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for generic
[ 11.613866] usbcore: registered new interface driver option
[ 11.619515] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for GSM modem (1-port)
[ 74.213364] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci-mtk
[ 2106.077737] usb 1-1: USB disconnect, device number 2
after connecting the device:
dmesg | grep usb
[ 1.360709] phy phy-usb-phy@11e10000.1: type_sw - reg 0x218, index 0
[ 3.922363] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[ 3.927919] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[ 3.933271] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[ 3.943055] xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: xHCI Host Controller
[ 3.948333] xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[ 3.958743] xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: hcc params 0x01403f99 hci version 0x110 quirks 0x0000000000210010
[ 3.967919] xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: irq 87, io mem 0x11200000
[ 3.973678] xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: xHCI Host Controller
[ 3.978899] xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[ 3.986295] xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: Host supports USB 3.2 Enhanced SuperSpeed
[ 4.001811] usb usb2: We don't know the algorithms for LPM for this host, disabling LPM.
[ 8.405877] usbcore: registered new interface driver cdc_acm
[ 8.451410] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbserial_generic
[ 8.458051] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for generic
[ 11.613866] usbcore: registered new interface driver option
[ 11.619515] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for GSM modem (1-port)
[ 74.213364] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci-mtk
[ 2106.077737] usb 1-1: USB disconnect, device number 2
[ 2429.405299] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 3 using xhci-mtk
lsusb
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux 5.15.167 xhci-hcd xHCI Host Controller
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 12d1:14fe HUAWEI HUAWEI Mobile
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux 5.15.167 xhci-hcd xHCI Host Controller
When the device was plugged in, the kernel's core USB functions recognized it was plugged in. This should have been followed by additional messages as a specific driver claimed and configured it. That did not happen, which means that the correct driver is not installed, or the modem has a vendor:product hex ID that is unknown to any driver.
The first thing to try with any USB modem is connect it to a laptop or desktop running a full-feature Linux distribution and confirm that it can connect to the Internet. Then check that machine's logs to see which driver is being used.